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The Franciszek (Frank) C. Kulon Story
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Picture that caused the justice's lawsuit
"Our Honorable
Judge ORIGINAL OIL PAINTING BY CONTROVERSIAL NEW YORK ARTIST FRANCISZEK C. KULON. This painting is one of several painted by Kulon in response to his beliefs about cronyism and mistreatment of immigrants in Sullivan County, NY. . . . A photo of this painting was published on the front page of the Times Herald-Record, to accompany an article about a $1,500,000.00 lawsuit, filed against Kulon by a Sullivan County official, over what he thought was his derogatory image in a Kulon painting
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Upon such review, we conclude that Supreme Court correctly found that the painting and its publication in defendant's flyers are artistic expressions -- specifically a caricature and parody of plaintiff in his public role as a town justice -- that are entitled to protection under the First Amendment and excepted from New York's privacy protections.
We find that the similarity of poses between the photograph and the painting, together with the content of the advertising copy identifying plaintiff as an experienced attorney, attest to the accuracy of defendant's portrayal of plaintiff's face and posture, while emphasizing that the painting is a caricature and parody of the public image presented in plaintiff's own advertisement. As a result, the photograph's use can readily be viewed as ancillary to a protected artistic expression because it "'prove[s] the worth and illustrate[s] the content'" of the painting exhibited at defendant's gallery.
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