|

A Victims-of-Law
Associate |
February 2010
MINNESOTA
Dakota County attorneys donate time to unclog courts, reduce pro-se
cases
Panel would advise defendants — but only at arraignments
By
Frederick Melo, pioneerpress.com
02-20-10 --
If you're arrested in Dakota County and make too much money to
qualify for a public defender — but not enough to reasonably afford
an attorney — there may be legal help. . . . A group of attorneys
has received the go-ahead to organize a "defense panel" that will
sit in on arraignments — the first courtroom appearances — for
defendants who have been charged with a crime by summons and are not
already in the jailhouse. . . . Acting as volunteers, the panel will
dispense free legal advice, but in a one-shot deal. The attorneys
will let defendants know their rights and help with other ins and
outs of the legal process without actually standing up to represent
them in court. After the initial court appearance, the accused can
choose whether to hire that attorney at a reduced cost. . . . "It's
reduced from what the attorneys would charge in their private
practice," said Liz Reppe, a Dakota County law librarian and one of
nine attorneys organizing the legal panel.
CALIFORNIA
California Association of Legal Document Assistants (CALDA)
Spearheads Efforts to Help Provide Legal Information to Consumers
and Self-Help Litigants in California Courts
PR.com
The Sacramento Family Law
Self-Help Center is the latest to join the growing list of court
facilities displaying and distributing informational brochures of
the California Association of Legal Document Assistants (CALDA). The
CALDA “LDA Referral Service” brochure, provided free to the public,
answers common questions about LDAs , such as “Who are Legal
Document Assistants?” and “How can a Legal Document Assistant Help
You?” The brochure also features CALDA’s website:
www.calda.org.
02-19-10 --
The Sacramento Family Law Self-Help Center is the latest to join the
growing list of court facilities displaying and distributing
informational brochures of the California Association of Legal
Document Assistants (CALDA).
The CALDA “LDA Referral Service”
brochure, provided free to the public, answers common questions
about LDAs , such as “Who are Legal Document Assistants?” and “How
can a Legal Document Assistant Help You?” The brochure also features
CALDA’s website, which lists registered and bonded LDAs by city,
county, zip code, name, services and area code.
“The inclusion of the CALDA brochure
as a referral from the courts is a milestone for CALDA and Legal
Document Assistants,” said Angie Walters, who chairs CALDA’s
Legislative Affairs Committee and was instrumental in placing the
brochures at the Sacramento Family Law Self-Help Center. “We are
extremely pleased that the court deems the CALDA brochure as a
valuable tool of information for consumers and self-help litigants
seeking affordable legal documents and forms preparation services.”
Other counties
In addition to Sacramento County,
the brochures are also available in the courts and locations in the
following counties: . . . Nevada County / - San Joaquin County / -
San Luis Obispo County / - Alameda County (Hayward Law Library)
Another choice for self-litigants
“These brochures will no doubt
increase the ability of our members to provide the self-litigant
with an additional means to meet their legal needs,” said Marcel
Neumann, CALDA president.
If you would like to request copies
of the brochure, email Marcel Neumann at president@calda.org.
Include your name and/or business name, address and your county. The
brochure may also be downloaded from the CALDA website:
http://www.calda.org/CALDA_LDA_Brochure.pdf
About Legal Document Assistants
Legal Document Assistants were once
commonly known as Independent Paralegals. An LDA is an experienced
professional who is authorized to prepare legal documents for a
client, LDAs are not attorneys and they can only provide self-help
services at their client's specific directions. In other words, an
LDA is there to assist the "self-litigant" handle their own legal
matters. Unlike Paralegals who must work directly for an attorney,
LDA’s can work with or without an attorney and are registered and
bonded legal professionals who are authorized to prepare legal
documents and provide self-help services to the general public.
<MORE>
NEW JERSEY
Pending Malpractice Suit Against Firm Doesn't Excuse Paying Fees,
N.J. Court Rules
Mary Pat
Gallagher, New Jersey Law Journal
02-10-10 --
A family court order requiring a divorce litigant to pay
Budd Larner $50,000 in legal fees, even though he had a
malpractice case pending against the firm, has been upheld on
appeal. . . . The New Jersey Appellate Division ruled on Monday that
there was no error in ordering and enforcing the fee award to the
Short Hills, N.J., firm, because the client neither asked the family
court for a stay nor sought to consolidate the malpractice and
matrimonial cases. . . . The court, in Cole v. Cole, A-1710, also
found it significant that the court below "expressly carved out the
malpractice issue from its decision, and made no findings on those
allegations." . . . Joseph Cole retained Thomas Baldwin of Budd Larner on April 28, 2003, to handle his divorce from Justine Cole,
which was being litigated in Monmouth County Family Part.
NEW JERSEY
Public Education Calendar Added
to Judiciary Web Site
Central
Jersey.com
02-09-10 --
The New Jersey Judiciary has added a comprehensive statewide
calendar of free public education opportunities to the Judiciary Web
site, Judge Glenn A. Grant, acting administrative director of the
courts, announced today. . . . “The new Web page enhances access to
justice by giving the public a convenient resource for finding
opportunities to learn more about court operations and procedures,”
said Judge Grant. “We would love nothing better than to see every
one of our seminars and workshops packed with people who want to
learn about what the courts do, what resources we can provide and
what guidance we can offer those who do business with the courts.” .
. . The Judiciary offers frequent public education opportunities,
including seminars, workshops, information fairs and public
lectures. The events are run by highly trained court staff and
managers and, frequently, judges and attorneys. A sampling of recent
events includes a number of workshops for self-represented litigants
who file motions in family courts, divorce workshops and seminars on
how to expunge a criminal record.
*****
The Judiciary offers frequent public education opportunities,
including seminars, workshops, information fairs and public
lectures. The events are run by highly trained court staff and
managers and, frequently, judges and attorneys. A sampling of recent
events includes a number of workshops for self-represented litigants
who file motions in family courts, divorce workshops and seminars on
how to expunge a criminal record.
GENERAL
A Mediocre Criminal, but an Unmatched Jailhouse Lawyer
Sidebar / Adam Liptak,
New York Times
02-08-10 --
Shon R. Hopwood was not a particularly sophisticated bank robber. .
. . “We would walk into a bank with firearms, tell people to get
down, take the money and run,” he said the other day, recalling five
robberies in rural Nebraska in 1997 and 1998 that yielded some
$200,000 and more than a decade in federal prison. . . . Mr. Hopwood
spent much of that time in the prison law library, and it turned out
he was better at understanding the law than breaking it. He
transformed himself into something rare at the top levels of the
American bar, and unheard of behind bars — an accomplished Supreme
Court practitioner. . . . He prepared his first
petition for certiorari — a request that the Supreme
Court hear a case — for a fellow inmate on a prison typewriter in
2002. Since Mr. Hopwood was not a lawyer, the only name on the brief
was that of the other prisoner, John Fellers. . . . The court
received 7,209 petitions that year from prisoners and others too
poor to pay the filing fee, and it agreed to hear just eight of
them. One was Fellers v. United States. . . . “It was probably one
of the best cert. petitions I have ever read,” said Seth P. Waxman,
a former United States solicitor general who has argued more than 50
cases in the Supreme Court. “It was just terrific.” . . . Mr. Waxman
agreed to take the case on without payment. But he had one
condition. . . . “I will represent you,” Mr. Waxman recalled telling
Mr. Fellers, “if we can get this guy Shon Hopwood involved.” . . .
Mr. Fellers said sure. “It made me feel good that we had Shon there
to quarterback it,” Mr. Fellers said.
NEW JERSEY
Defendants taking lead in court cases
|

A
Victims-of-Law Associate |
By
Barbara Boyer, Philadelphia Inquirer Staff Writer
02-01-10 --
Troy Whye could be facing life in
prison. . . . His girlfriend broke off their
relationship and was stabbed to death in their Lindenwold apartment,
where the couple's 2-year-old son stood over his mother's body,
patting her hair. . . .
"Troy, Troy, Troy," the tot told
investigators as he made a stabbing motion and said, "Troy hit
Mommom's face." . . .
Although charged with murder, Whye,
38, doesn't want a lawyer to represent him. He is serving as his own
attorney, a decision that some say is becoming more common across
the country and one that many experts maintain is ill-advised.
. . .
"Defendants who do represent
themselves, they do a terrible job, and they greatly increase their
likelihood of being convicted," said Rutgers University-Camden law
professor Russell Coombs. "They are more likely to make mistakes
than even a bad lawyer." . . .
Judges strongly discourage
criminal defendants from pursuing "pro se" representation, but they
have no choice if the defendant is competent and the decision
voluntary. . . .
Many defendants mistrust the system,
disagree with court-appointed lawyers, or fear that their attorney
will botch the case, experts said.
. . .
In 1975, the U.S. Supreme Court
ruled that in addition to the right to counsel, defendants may
refuse counsel and represent themselves.
|

A
Victims-of-Law Associate |
January 2010
MARYLAND
Riffin: Not your average pro se litigant
By Danny
Jacobs, Daily Record Legal Affairs Writer
01-31-10 --
James Riffin graduated from the University of Baltimore School of
Law in 1975 and received a master’s in law from the University of
Pennsylvania Law School in 1981. But he is not a practicing
attorney, saying he got his legal degrees only to “protect his legal
interests.” . . . He tends to speak in soliloquies that are dense
with details and delivered in matter-of-fact tone, much like his
legal filings. And like a lawyer questioning a witness, he primarily
asks questions he already knows the answer to, and that answer is
almost always designed to support his point. . . . Riffin’s legal
background makes him atypical among pro se litigants, said Pamela C.
Ortiz, executive director of the Maryland Access to Justice
Commission, which is examining self-representation in the court
system.
FLORIDA
Pregnant Pro Se Mom Argued
Treatment Case from Hospital Bed & Lost; Will Lawyer Win Appeal?
By
Martha Neil, ABA Journal
01-26-10 --
Already the mother of two daughters, Samantha Burton had obtained
prenatal care for her third pregnancy and voluntarily went to the
hospital when she experienced symptoms she'd been told to look out
for, in the hope of saving her baby, according to her lawyer. . . .
When the 29-year-old questioned the medical advice and care she
received there, however, and sought to leave, Tallahassee Memorial
Hospital got a Florida judge to order her to submit to the treatment
its doctors ordered, including bed rest at the facility, reports the
Associated Press.
Her stillborn baby was delivered by Caesarian section three days
later. . . . Now, in a closely watched case that pits Burton's
constitutional rights against those of her fetus, a Florida appeals
court is mulling whether the state had the right to order her to
submit to specific medical treatment, against her wishes and, at
least arguably, without considering other viable options. Although a
reversal would come too late, of course, to uphold Burton's claimed
constitutional rights concerning the forced treatment at Florida
Memorial Hospital, it would, she says through her lawyer, David
Abrams, help prevent other women from going through a similar
"horrible" experience that is still very upsetting to her, the AP
reports. . . . The hospital and its doctors declined to comment.
However, State Attorney Willie Meggs, who handled the case after the
hospital reportedly brought the matter to his office, says the
emergency situation--doctors feared a miscarriage--and the threat to
the life of Burton's fetus justified the judge's decision, after a
telephone hearing, that the best interest of her unborn child
trumped Burton's constitutional rights to privacy and to refuse
medical treatment. . . . Burton argued her case alone, unrepresented
by counsel, from her hospital bed during the telephone conference
call court hearing, reports the
Tallahassee Democrat.
The hospital's legal counsel, E. Murray Moore Jr., argued against
her in the Leon County case, having been appointed a special
assistant state attorney by Meggs for the purpose. . . . "This is
good people trying to do things in a right fashion to save lives,
whether some people want them saved or not," Meggs tells the AP,
contending that there was no time to seek a second opinion. . . .
Burton, represented by Abrams and backed by attorney Diana Kasdan,
who is reportedly representing both the American Civil Liberties
Union and the American Medical Women’s Association in the case, says
the judge's ruling, if allowed to stand, creates a worrisome
precedent. Her symptoms weren't all that unusual, she wasn't in
labor, and there were a number of treatment options, including bed
rest at home, that would have been appropriate for her and allowed
her to take better care of her two daughters there, she and the
lawyers contend.
|
VALENTINE IDEA
 
A
Victims-of-Law Advertiser
|
DOJ Sues Tennessee Man Over Bogus Tax Suits
Mike
Scarcella, The National Law Journal
01-14-10 --
The Justice Department is suing a Tennessee man for allegedly
promoting a
nationwide scheme of frivolous, pre-packaged suits
against the federal government that seek damages for individuals who
owe thousands to millions of dollars in income tax. . . . The suit,
filed Tuesday in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of
Tennessee, claims the alleged mastermind of the scheme, George K.
Pragovich, helped customers from at least 35 states file more than
200 suits in federal district court in Washington, D.C. The Justice
Department is seeking an injunction against Pragovich. . . . Justice
lawyers said in Tuesday's complaint that Pragovich has been
organizing and promoting a scheme that assists people in filing
suits to "avoid the collection of taxes and to impede the proper
administration of the tax law." Pragovich has been running the
alleged scheme since 2005. Click
here (.pdf) for a copy of the complaint.
NEVADA
Self-help law center open at Las Vegas courthouse
The
Associated Press, San Jose Mercury News
01-14-10 --
Court and county officials are marking the opening of a new Civil
Law Self-Help Center at the Regional Justice Center in Las Vegas. .
. . A court spokesman says the Thursday ceremony will include
Presiding Clark County District Court Civil Judge Elizabeth Gonzalez
and Las Vegas Justice Court Vice Chief Judge Melissa Saragosa.
MONTANA
Help on way for self-representing civil case litigants
By Canda Harbaugh, The Western News
01-13-09 --
An AmeriCorps volunteer will travel to Libby from Kalispell at least
monthly, starting this coming Wednesday, to help guide
self-representing litigants through civil legal matters. . . .
Figuring out which forms to fill out, how to complete them correctly
and where and when to submit them can be a daunting task for people
new to the legal system, so as part of the Justice for Montanans
Project, Nat Jacob will be available to help anyone, free of charge,
with civil legal matters. . . . It is estimated that statewide at
least one party in over half of every family law case, which
includes divorce, child custody and orders of protection, is a
self-represented litigant. . . . “The need is significant
everywhere,” said Bonnie Olson, Flathead County’s district court
administrator and Jacob’s site supervisor. “There’s a ton of people
that don’t have the resources to pay for attorneys but they have
legal needs.”
TEXAS
Homeless Man Seeks $2.4 Million From Lawyer Over Nuisance Suit
Brenda
Sapino Jeffreys, Texas Lawyer
01-11-10 --
Houston lawyer Harry C. Arthur touched a nerve in one homeless man
when Arthur filed a state court suit in November seeking to shut
down a church-sponsored operation in downtown Houston that provides
meals, counseling and laundry service for homeless people. . . . In
Harry C. Arthur, et al. v. Christ Church Cathedral, et al., Arthur
and The Marine Building, an office building Arthur owns, seek a
permanent injunction to shut down
The Beacon,
the homeless center, on the ground it's a "private nuisance." . . .
A month after Arthur filed his suit against defendants Christ Church
Cathedral and The Beacon, Louis Charles Hamilton II filed a pro se
suit seeking a minimum of $2.4 million in actual and punitive
damages from Arthur and The Marine Building and an apology from
Arthur in a local newspaper for allegations made in Christ Church
Cathedral. . . . In his Dec. 22 petition in Hamilton v. Arthur,
et al., Hamilton says he is a veteran of the U.S. Navy who uses
services at The Beacon.
A Nation of Do-It-Yourself Lawyers
By John
T. Broderick Jr. & Ronald M. George, Op-Ed Contributors The New York
Times
01-01-10 --
AMERICA’S courts are built on a system of rules and procedures that
assume that almost everyone who comes to court has a lawyer.
Unfortunately, the reality is quite different. An increasing number
of civil cases go forward without lawyers. Litigants who cannot
afford a lawyer, and either do not qualify for legal aid or are
unable to have a lawyer assigned to them because of dwindling
budgets, are on their own — pro se. What’s more, they’re often on
their own in cases involving life-altering situations like divorce,
child custody and loss of shelter. . . . As the economy has
worsened, the ranks of the self-represented poor have expanded. In a
recent informal study conducted by the Self-Represented Litigation
Network, about half the judges who responded reported a greater
number of pro se litigants as a result of the economic crisis.
Unrepresented litigants now also include many in the middle class
and small-business owners who unexpectedly find themselves in
distress and without sufficient resources to pay for the legal
assistance they need. . . . As judges, we believe more needs to be
done to meet this growing challenge: an inaccessible, overburdened
justice system serves none of us well. California took a major step
forward in October when it became the first state to recognize as a
goal the right to counsel in certain civil cases. (The state also
committed to a pilot project, financed by court fees, to provide
lawyers for low-income citizens in cases where basic human needs are
at stake.)
|
 
A
Victims-of-Law Advertiser |
December 2009
NEW YORK
New York Attorney Loses Judicial
Misconduct Case
By Sonya
Angelica Diehn, Courthouse News Service
12-2-09 --
The 3rd Circuit closed the door on a New York attorney's judicial
misconduct claims, ending more than two years of litigation against
four New Jersey Superior Court judges and the state Supreme Court. .
. . Eleanor Capogrosso had claimed that the four judges violated
her rights when she was a litigant in tenancy disputes in 2001. . .
. One Superior Court judge allegedly saw Capogrosso in the hallway
with her attorney and went into the chamber of the judge she was
about to appear in front of, who subsequently denied Capogrosso's
motion. Such motions were routinely granted, according to
Capogrosso's attorney at the time. . . . The 3rd Circuit upheld
dismissal of Capogrosso's 21-claim lawsuit against the judges and
the Advisory Committee on Judicial Misconduct, writing that she had
failed to supply any factual basis for judicial conspiracy or state
constitution violations.
|
A
Victims-of-Law Advertiser |
November 2009
NEW YORK
Judge Blasts Bank's Foreclosure Conduct and Cancels
Mortgage
Vesselin Mitev, New York
Law Journal
11-24-09 --
A lender's "unconscionable, vexatious and opprobrious"
conduct in attempting to foreclose on a Long Island home
has prompted a state judge to cancel the mortgage on the
property. . . .
IndyMac Bank v. Yano-Horoski, 2005-17926,
came before Suffolk County Supreme Court Justice Jeffrey
A. Spinner as the result of a state law mandating
pre-foreclosure settlement conferences between lenders
and borrowers of subprime, or high-cost, home loans. . .
. The case was decided with the county facing what the
judge characterized as "the yawning abyss of a deep
mortgage and housing crisis with foreclosure filings at
a record high rate and a corresponding paucity of
emergency housing." . . . Spinner acknowledged that
foreclosure is sometimes inevitable and proper, but he
noted that a "plethora" of subprime mortgages had been
successfully modified in the county's foreclosure part.
And he said that he found it "deeply troubling" that the
bank had spurned what would have been a "win-win"
solution for all parties. . . . Instead of negotiating,
he said that the bank had engaged in "harsh, repugnant,
shocking and repulsive" treatment of the homeowner, Dana
Yano-Horoski. . . . Yano-Horoski, appearing pro se,
requested a conference in February to seek a deal with
IndyMac Bank on the $292,500 mortgage she took out in
August 2004 on her East Patchogue home.

ILLINOIS
Jo Daviess County Circuit Court to provide assistance to
unrepresented litigants
East
Dubuque Register
11-20-09 --
Jo Daviess County Presiding Judge William Kelly, Circuit Clerk
Sharon Wand and Susi Ludwig-Ruppert, Director of the Galena Public
Library announced the opening of a new internet-based legal
self-help center. . . . The new center will provide legal
information to lower income unrepresented litigants in Jo Daviess
County. The center will be located at the Galena Public Library and
available for use during regular library hours. The Jo Daviess
County Legal Self-Help Center can also be accessed 24 hours a day,
seven days a week at
http://jodaviess.illinoislegalaid.org. . . . "Every judge
in Illinois sees more and more people each week who are coming to
court on their own. Coming to court without an attorney can be both
intimidating and frustrating. All too often these self-represented
litigants have only a vague idea of their legal problem and how the
court system works," said Judge Kelly. . . . "Most of these people
cannot afford to hire an attorney or are not able to obtain
representation from a Prairie State Legal Services staff attorney or
a pro bono attorney," he said. "And while I strongly encourage
everyone to have a lawyer in court, the number of people needing
legal representation exceeds the number of attorneys available to
represent these individuals." . . . "When we heard about the
possibility of setting up a legal self-help center in Jo Daviess
County, both Judge Kelly and I were very supportive of the idea,"
said Sharon Wand, Circuit Clerk. "We hope that by providing accurate
legal information to self-represented litigants we can help people
better present their case to the court and feel less frustrated with
their courtroom experience." The Circuit Clerk's Office will also
begin distributing a handout which will identify options for finding
a lawyer as well as information about the legal self-help center.
GENERAL
Google Offers Legal Research for the Average Citizen—and Lawyers,
Too
By Debra
Cassens Weiss, ABA Journal
11-18-09 --
Google has announced it is adding a
new search function that will find full-text legal opinions from
federal and state courts. . . . Users can go to the
Google Scholar online search engine and type in case
names, topics or key words to find the relevant cases. “We think
this addition to Google Scholar will empower the average citizen by
helping everyone learn more about the laws that govern us all,”
Google says in an announcement posted at
TaxProf Blog. . . . Researchers can try an “advanced
scholar” search link that
narrows searches to opinions in specific states,
according to the
Supreme Court of Texas Blog. Users can also specify
whether they want to search for “all of the words,” an exact phrase,
or at least one of the words. They can also add date and author
restrictions.
NEW YORK
Judge Bans Pro Se
Defendant from His Own Trial
By Martha Neil, ABA
Journal
11-18-09 --
After Isiah Williams
repeatedly complained about his lawyers, a New York
state judge said he could represent himself. . . . But
when Williams continued to be too disruptive, Monroe
County Court Judge John Connell banned him from the
courtroom. Nonetheless, his trial on multiple forgery,
grand larceny and identity theft charges concerning
alleged forged checks is ongoing, reports the
Roc Now
blog of the Democrat and Chronicle.
NEW YORK
A Judge’s Scrutinizing Eye Pursues Justice From the
Brooklyn Bench
Cases Carefully Weighed
By Hon. Joseph Kevin McKay
By Samuel Newhouse,
Brooklyn Daily Eagle
11-4-09 --
When an appeal of conviction for a 1996 Brooklyn murder
came to the table of Kings County Supreme Court Justice
Joseph Kevin McKay, he knew that, as a pro se appeal,
the odds were it would have little merit. . . . But
instead of just passing the papers along, McKay began to
“take a hard look.” . . . McKay began reading through
the story of Jonathan Wheeler-Whichard, who at age 17
received a 25-years-to-life sentence for gunning down
another young man, Joseph Foster, in a
Bedford-Stuyvesant building. . . . The judge eventually
vacated Wheeler-Whichard’s murder and weapons possession
convictions, faulting counsel on both sides for how they
handled the case, and labeling it a “miscarriage of
justice” (Wheeler-Whichard remains incarcerated for
unrelated crimes of arson and possession of contraband
in prison).
October 2009
|
LEGAL FORUM FOR ALL
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PR.COM
10-9-09 --
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CONNECTICUT
Court Offers No Mulligan To Disbarred Lawyer
Attorney accused of sex
crimes wanted to retract his guilty pleas
By Douglas S. Malan,
Connecticut Law Tribune
|
VoL Commentary |
|
A Pro Se Criminal Defense
Attorney pleads guilty &
claims he didn't understand the
charges???? |
|
10-12-09 --
At some point in a span of 46 days, now-disbarred
criminal defense attorney Kweku Hanson had some serious
regrets about what he told the court. . . . On Aug. 2,
2007, he appeared in court as a pro se defendant and
pleaded guilty to various criminal charges stemming from
sexual relationships he had with two girls, ages 14 and
15. On Sept. 17, 2007, prior to his sentencing, he
wanted to withdraw his guilty pleas. . . . Hanson
claimed, in part, that he didn’t understand the criminal
charges lodged against him and the court had failed to
adequately apprise him of the sentencing range related
to those charges during a process known as plea
canvassing. . . . The trial court judge denied his
motion orally, and last week, the Appellate Court
officially released a written opinion that upheld the
decision. . . . “There is nothing in the record to
indicate that the defendant’s pleas were the result of a
defective canvass,” states the Appellate Court opinion
in State v. Hanson, written by Judge Trial Referee
Socrates H. Mihalakos. . . . The opinion gives rise to a
question of whether courts generally have a higher
standard for lawyers who appear before them as pro se
defendants.
WISCONSIN
More of state's poor may soon get public defender
Eligibility criteria for
accused have not changed since 1987
By Bruce Vielmetti of the
Journal Sentinel
Posted: Oct. 11, 2009
10-11-09 --
Seven years after a Journal Sentinel investigation
revealed how outdated eligibility criteria prevent
hundreds of poor residents charged with crimes from
getting a public lawyer, those same 1987 standards
remain in effect. . . . The criteria essentially say
that anyone earning $7.25 an hour, with a $2,000 car and
$300 cash isn't poor enough for a public defender. The
paper's 2002 series "Unequal Justice" examined hundreds
of cases in which defendants were denied a public
defender and found dozens who were forced to defend
themselves, including the nearly illiterate, a mentally
impaired senior and a first-time defendant who thought
the prosecutor was his lawyer. . . . Everyone in the
criminal justice system agreed in 2002 that the practice
violates the U.S. Constitution and often leads to
injustice. But year after year, legislative attempts to
change the standards have failed.
CALIFORNIA
Court Tosses $400,000 Attorney Fee Award as Arbitrary
By a
MetNews Staff Writer
|
VoL Commentary |
|
A Pro Se Attorney-at-law
cannot charge legal fees in his
own case. |
|
10-7-09 --
The Sixth District Court of Appeal yesterday ordered
reconsideration of an attorney fee and cost award representing
less than one third of the $1.3 million requested by a San Jose
lawyer and his wife in their action against their former general
contractor. . . . In a 71-page ruling by Presiding Justice
Conrad L. Rushing, the appellate panel said it could not
determine that the award by Santa Clara Superior Court Judge
William J. Elfving was adequate. While a trial judge does not
need to explain his or her decision on a motion for attorney
fees and costs, the justice emphasized, the award “must be able
to be rationalized to be affirmed on appeal.” . . . As Rushing
said he was “unable to surmise any mathematical or logical
explanation” for the judge’s award to John Gorman and Jennifer
Cheng, the panel reversed. . . . Gorman is the chief executive
officer, chief financial officer, president, and secretary of
Gorman & Miller PC, a small business law firm with offices in
San Jose and Santa Monica. . . . He and his wife contracted with
the Tassajara Development Corporation in 1999 to build them a
$1.5 million house in Los Altos Hills. . . . After the couple
took occupancy of the home, Gorman and his firm filed suit on
behalf of himself and his wife alleging defective construction.
. . . Nearly three years later, Gorman and his wife entered into
a global settlement with Tassajara and several other defendants.
The settlement agreement provided that Gorman and his wife were
to be deemed prevailing parties in the action for the purpose of
invoking their right to recover attorney fees and costs pursuant
to the terms of the construction contract. . . . Gorman
ultimately requested attorney fees of $1,350,538.83 and costs in
excess of $266,561.96. Over half of the requested attorney fees
were billed by Gorman personally. . . . After a contested
hearing on their motion, which lasted less than an hour, Elfving
issued a 27-word order awarding “reasonable attorneys’ fees of
$416,581.37 and reasonable costs of $142,432.46.”
FLORIDA
Florida pushes ahead
with an all-digital courthouse
The Florida Supreme Court
is expected to approve new rules that will make most
courthouse documents and records available to anyone who
can get onto the Internet.
Aaron Deslatte Orlando
Sentinel Staff Writer
10-5-09 --
Florida courts could look a lot more inviting to
Internet users in the near future. . . . The Florida
Supreme Court is moving toward opening more court
records to digital users, planning to approve rules this
fall to govern the digital road. . . . But it's a future
that holds broad risks and rewards for lawsuit-filers,
coach potatoes and consumers as the state's court system
wrestles with the competing concerns of access to the 19
million court documents filed every years and individual
privacy. . . . Companies long have used the Internet and
data-sorting technologies to sell -- or deny -- service.
Programs allow them to download and sift through rafts
of personal information -- from consumer credit scores
to driving histories to past addresses to magazine
subscriptions -- to build consumer profiles. . . . The
digital courthouse would offer much more information. .
. . In the not-too-distant future, Florida court clerks
would feed filings -- from divorce records and civil
suits to court testimony and judicial orders -- into a
single Web portal that would allow instant access to
anyone worldwide.
NEW YORK
County Law Library
Now Open To Public
Post-Journal.com
10-4-09 --
The Chautauqua County Law Library located in the Gerace
Office Building is now open for the community's use. . .
. Legal information that is available in the library
includes case law, statutes and secondary source
material with regard to state law. Materials are
provided in print as well as online formats. . . . The
public access computer located in the library is
available on a first-come, first-served basis. It is
equipped with LEXIS, an automated legal research system
which provides case, statutory and regulatory laws at
both the federal and state level. . . . The service is
available free of charge to library patrons including
local attorneys, students and self-represented
litigants. . . . The library was temporarily closed
duringthe recent building renovation project. It is
located in the sub-basement of the Gerace Office
Building, 3 N. Erie St., Mayville, and is open from 9
a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday. . . . For more
information, contact the Supreme and County Court Chief
Clerk's Office at 753-4266.

September 2009
FEDERAL COURTS
2nd Circuit Faults
Judge for Failing to Explain Motion to Pro Se Litigant
Mark Hamblett, New York
Law Journal
9-28-09 --
A pro se prisoner litigant is excused for failing to
answer a motion for summary judgment because he was not
given enough notice of procedural requirements by the
court, the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled.
. . . Reviving the lawsuit of Jose Hernandez against
corrections officers who allegedly beat him, the circuit
said Hernandez should have been informed by the judge of
the consequences of converting a motion to dismiss into
one for summary judgment. . . . The case of
Hernandez v.
Coffey,
06-4246-pr, was the latest in which the circuit has
insisted that lower courts not be sticklers for regular
procedure when it comes to motion practice by pro se
litigants.
INDIANA
County library could
be endangered legal resource
Despite rising need,
budget ax could end service for those who represent
themselves
By Francesca Jarosz,
Indystar.com, Marion County
9-21-09 --
Scott Vaughn hovered near a table covered with two thick
law books and a binder full of court filing forms. He
was trying to find the paperwork to start child custody
proceedings. His deadline to file was approaching. . . .
Next to him, librarian Zoya Golban flipped through the
books to locate a reference that helped her find the
proper form. She explained to Vaughn that he was a
petitioner and pulled the paperwork to copy. . . .
Similar interactions play out dozens of times a day at
the Marion County Law Library. Located on the third
floor of the City-County Building, it is one of the few
places where litigants who represent themselves in civil
court -- because they can't afford a lawyer -- can find
guidance navigating the complex court system. . . . But
it's a public service that may soon go away. Budget cuts
could close the law library by the end of this year. . .
. Court administrators say they've pared their costs so
much that keeping the library open would force other
court staff reductions or program cuts. The City-County
Council is scheduled to vote on the city budget tonight.
CALIFORNIA
Alliance of Legal
Document Assistant Professionals Successfully Pushes for
Legislative Amendment that Protects Consumers, Self-Help
Legal Service Providers
PR.com
Alliance of Legal
Document Assistant Professionals / Suzanne Ervine /
619-567-5176 /
VicePresident@aldap.org /http://www.aldap.org
9-17-09 --
California’s proposed Assembly Bill 590 would have
effectively outlawed many legal professionals who offer
self-help services to consumers handling their own legal
matters. . . . While the legislative intent was to make
the courts more accessible to the self-represented
litigants, increase the amount of pro bono legal
assistance provided by attorneys, and protect consumers
from fraudulent “legal aid” businesses, AB 590 contained
strong prohibitions against the delivery of self-help
legal services. These provisions went unnoticed for
months – until the Alliance of Legal Document Assistant
Professionals (ALDAP) “broke the story” a mere 10 days
before the final deadline for legislative amendments. .
. . Upon the discovery of the troubling language
contained in the bill – which would have made it illegal
to sell forms, documents or self-help services that are
offered by a non-profit legal aid organization or court
clinic – letters were sent and telephone calls were
placed, expressing ALDAP’s concern regarding the
negative impact this would have – not only on registered
legal document assistants, but also attorneys who offer
limited scope representation, immigration consultants,
and self-help legal professionals who are regulated
under federal law, such as bankruptcy petition
preparers. . . . “When ALDAP mustered its legislative
forces, we were not content to merely carve out a narrow
exception for LDAs,” said Kathleen Mountjoy, a
dual-professional paralegal and legal document assistant
and president of the association. “ALDAP is deeply
committed to big picture – balancing consumer
protections with judicial access.” . . . “The Assembly
Judiciary Committee’s response was swift and
commendable,” said Mountjoy. “I received a call the very
next day from the Deputy Chief Counsel. I was delighted
to hear his assurances that the legislators ‘in no way
meant to prohibit LDAs from doing the much necessary and
good work’ that we do for consumers, and that the bill
would be amended accordingly.”
CALIFORNIA
When judges do wrong
Laura Lynn, LA Family
Courts Examiner
9-11-09 --
Tony award winning actress, Tonya Pinkins (24, Army
Wives) knows firsthand, that when judges do wrong, no
one will defend you against them. Pinkins says, “I’ve
had some amazing attorneys. But they’re extremely
costly. When I’ve discovered judges stepping outside the
bounds of law, no attorneys would touch that.” And with
good reason; attorneys have to consider a career in
front of a judge. One case can make a career and
challenging a judge can end one. Naturally, self
preservation prevails. . . . So Pinkins has taken on
judges as a pro se or in pro per. “The court’s hate pro
ses not just because we don’t know the rules but because
this is our life and we have nothing to lose so we can’t
be controlled the way attorneys can.” Pinkins has found
the system to be resistant to siding with self
represented persons over judges. . . . “I once had a
judge refuse service. The processor hands him the
document and he says 'I refuse it'. So I’m in the
appellate court library and the calls have been made and
they are expecting to the throw me out for lack of
service. But I have the Judge served on the bench that
morning. Well all hell breaks loose and the Appellate
Judge denies my request anyway with no citation of law
except a mere ‘It’s in one of those black books’." . . .
But that didn’t stop Pinkins, who with the assistance of
Monica Getz and The Coalition for Family Justice, urged
that Judge Lewis R. Friedman be transferred from the
Manhattan matrimonial part down to housing court. Oprah
dubbed Pinkins one of the ten women in America who take
your breath away for her work on behalf of pro se
litigants. And she is at it again. This time she’s
seeking the recusal of
Los Angeles Superior
Court Justice Donna Fields-Goldstein.
PENNSYLVANIA
The Philadelphia Bar
Association's Young Lawyers Division to Present:
'The People's Law School’
The Philadelphia Bar
Association's Young Lawyers Division to Present 'The
People's Law School,' a Six-Week Legal Education
Program; Less Than A Week Left to Pre-Register
PRNewswire-USNewswire/
Reuters
9-9-09 --
Less than a week remains for citizens to pre-register
for "The People's Law School," a six-week
legal education program for those interested in learning
about areas of the law affecting daily life. The program
runs every Tuesday night, 6:15-8:30 p.m., from September
15 through October 20 and is presented by the Young
Lawyers Division of the Philadelphia Bar Association. .
. . "The People's Law School" features six
sessions of 11 total classes on subjects ranging from
real estate to employment law to personal injury, all
taught by volunteer attorneys. The program will be held
in the Jury Assembly Room at the Criminal Justice
Center, 1301 Filbert St. The cost is $40.00 and includes
access to all seminars and the complete course materials
book.
FEDERAL COURTS
Free Web Access to
Judicial Records Gladdens Public but Worries Some Courts
Mary Pat Gallagher, New
Jersey Law Journal
9-2-09 --
Spell PACER backwards and you get RECAP, a no-cost
alternative to the federal courts' electronic documents
database. Its creator says the new service is "turning
PACER around" with the goal of "build[ing] the nation's
most comprehensive public archive of freely-available
federal judicial records."
Though federal court
officials are skittish about security, more than 7,000
downloads have been made since Princeton University's
Center for Information Technology launched the site,
www.recapthelaw.org,
on Aug. 14.
Documents in RECAP's
database are available at no cost, in contrast to the
eight cents per page charged by PACER. Free court
records are available elsewhere online at Web sites like
justia.com and publicresource.org, but what sets RECAP
apart is that it is self-populating. Any document
accessed through PACER (short for Public Access to Court
Electronic Records) is uploaded automatically to RECAP's
online archive.
August 2009
CALIFORNIA
You be the judge:
A prayer for relief from court sanctioned child abuse
LA Family Courts Examiner Laura
Lynn
This is the last in a series of the text of a Petition
for Writ of Mandate to change venue of a family law case
and other relief. You may want to read parts
one,
two and
three first.
VII. PRAYER
8-30-09 --
The Petitioner has no expectation that justice will be
done here. She asked for justice May 27, 2008 from this
court, and this court denied her request summarily. The
Court is acting criminally and is making a concerted
effort to ruin the Petitioner emotionally, physically
and economically. . . . The Petitioner is not trained in
the law, yet she is held to a standard that is far
higher than the standard of the Court itself. . . . I
pray that the Court will reconsider its ruling of May
29, 2008 and see that Commissioner Alan Friedenthal
should have been disqualified from presiding over this
case from the start. . . . Criminal charges should be
filed against the parties who altered, falsified, and
destroyed court documents. Criminal charges should be
filed against the officers of the Court who held these
corruptions in their hand and did nothing to further the
cause of justice. Criminal charges should be filed in
Federal Court against the Officers of the Court who
perverted justice.
KANSAS
DIY divorce cases get
limited legal aid
By George Diepenbrock
8-17-09 --
Douglas County District Judge Jean Shepherd has seen
people try to represent themselves in divorce cases. . .
. And that, many times, creates difficulties. . . . Some
people download legal forms they think they need from
the Internet. However, the forms are typically from
other states. . . . “They make no sense, and people
really don’t know how to fill the forms out,” Shepherd
said. “Judges cannot treat pro se litigants different
than we treat the other litigants. As frustrating as it
is, we can’t give them legal advice.” . . . And
normally, attorneys must take on a client fully or not
at all. . . . But help now is available. . . . People in
Douglas County who want to represent themselves in
divorce court — known as pro se litigants — can get aid
from attorneys through a “limited representation” pilot
program. Those attorneys might prepare documents or
assist in part of the case. ********* The state
committee studying the issue in 2010 will report back to
the Kansas Supreme Court about how the pilot project
worked. . . . In Douglas County, litigants in court can
get a list of attorneys who are trained for limited
representation and information about the pilot project.
. . . “People can then come into court without an
attorney, but at least they will have service on the
other side,” Shepherd said. . . . The list is also
available through the Clerk of the District Court’s Web
site, at www.douglas-county.com/district_court/dc_limitedscope.aspx.
MINNESOTA
Into court alone,
with help
Do-it-yourself litigants
will get a hand from William Mitchell College of Law's
new pro se clinic, which is opening next month at the
college in St. Paul.
By Dee DePass, Star
Tribune
8-12-09 --
A new clinic is coming to St. Paul's Summit Avenue. But
this clinic will be treating economic, rather than
medical maladies. . . . The new Law Library Pro Se
Clinic is sponsored by William Mitchell College of Law
and aimed at struggling do-it-yourselfers who are trying
to navigate the legal maze of the court system without
an attorney. The clinic is scheduled to open in
September. . . . "This economy is forcing more people to
represent themselves. It's an interesting trend," said
Steve Linders, the law school's assistant marketing
director. "We have a public law library and we are
seeing a significant increase in the number of people
coming in because they are going pro se when they are go
to court, especially family court." . . . Men have come
in who wish to handle their own divorces. Mothers and
fathers have used the library to collect legal facts for
custody battles. With layoffs and cuts to pay and health
insurance, many citizens find they can't afford an
attorney, so they struggle on to court alone. While the
law guarantees criminal defendants an attorney at no
charge, civil litigants are on their own.
ILLINOIS
Litigants become their own lawyers
Hiring an attorney isn't
cheap, so these days more people are navigating the
justice system themselves. But courtrooms can be tough
for amateurs.
By John Keilman, The Los
Angeles Times
8-10-09 --
Reporting from Chicago -- When Marsha and Larry Lipsky
wanted to evict a troublesome tenant from their home in
Arlington Heights, Ill., they consulted a few attorneys
but couldn't afford fees that ran from $500 to $5,000. .
. . So they did what a lot of people with legal trouble
are doing these days: They became their own lawyers. . .
. "I was a nervous wreck," Marsha Lipsky, 67, said after
presenting her case to a judge and winning an order for
the tenant to leave. . . . Legal service has never come
cheap. But lawyers, judges and other experts say that
for many people, the recession has made it a nearly
impossible expense. So more litigants are navigating the
often-bewildering justice system by themselves. . . .
Advocates and court officials have responded with
expanded advice desks, instructional websites, even
plans to connect litigants with law students by
computer. But the trend still alarms many observers, who
say courtrooms weren't made for amateurs. . . . "In a
complex domestic-relations dispute or commercial
dispute, it's kind of like trying to do surgery on
yourself," said Bob Glaves of the Chicago Bar
Foundation, which funds numerous legal assistance
programs. "If you're not trained in these things, you
have no chance." . . . Anyone facing jail time for a
criminal offense is guaranteed legal help, but that is
not true for civil cases, which include foreclosures and
lawsuits over unpaid credit card bills.
GEORGIA
In Representing
Himself, Terrorism Defendant Appears to Bolster
Prosecution
Lawyer says defendant did
not inform counsel until the day of trial that he would
represent himself
R. Robin McDonald, Fulton
County Daily Report
8-7-09 --
Having dismissed one of Atlanta's pre-eminent defense
attorneys in order to defend himself on charges of
aiding and abetting terrorists, Ehsanul Islam Sadequee
on Thursday spent hours cross-examining his convicted
co-defendant, eliciting testimony that seemed to bolster
prosecutors' charges. . . . Sadequee's wide-ranging
cross-examination of former Georgia Tech student Syed
Haris Ahmed --
convicted after a June
bench trial before U.S. District Judge William S. Duffey
Jr. in Atlanta of conspiracy to aid and abet terrorists
-- did little to refute prosecutors' contentions that
the two men planned to enlist with a terrorist
organization abroad and launch attacks against strategic
government installations and other sites in the United
States. . . . Both men have contended that their
conversations about jihad were harmless talk that never
led to any real plans involving terrorism, but
prosecutors have said the young men's activities and
support of terrorism posed a threat to the United
States.
KANSAS
Jailed 'lawyer' hopes
to be free in 5 days
By Associated Press,
Kansas.com
8-7-09 --
A Topeka man accused of practicing law without a license
began serving time in jail Thursday on an unusual
contempt citation from the Kansas Supreme Court. . . .
The state's highest court had ordered David Martin Price
to serve an indefinite sentence. But a federal judge is
reviewing his case, and Price hopes to be released after
five days. . . . The Kansas Attorney General's Office
has tried for more than three years to prevent Price
from providing legal advice to others, but he contends
he's broken no laws. The Supreme Court also had Price
arrested after he didn't show up for a July 20 hearing.
. . . Judicial branch officials can't recall another
case of the Supreme Court having someone arrested, or
jailed for contempt. A 1989 case is believed to be the
last one before the high court involving someone accused
of illegally practicing law. . . . Price, 47, had been
free on $5,000 bond. He arrived at the Shawnee County
jail with his wife about 10 minutes before the Supreme
Court's deadline. She snapped pictures; he kissed her
and said, "See you in about a week." . . . "This is a
clear case of my husband, David Price, being a political
prisoner of the attorney general's office and the Kansas
Supreme Court," Rosemary Price said afterward. "David is
essentially being given a life sentence in jail."
CALIFORNIA
Self-Help Legal Services Organization to Host
Roundtable Discussion to Help the "Average Joe"
PR-USA.net (press release)
8-3-09 --
The California State Bar’s 82nd Annual Meeting, on
September 10-13 in San Diego, offers a wealth of
educational, informational and networking opportunities
for the entire legal community – lawyers, paralegals and
legal document assistants (LDAs), alike. To make the
most of this event, the Alliance of Legal Document
Assistant Professionals (ALDAP) is hosting another
crowd-pleasing LDA Roundtable discussion on Friday,
September 11 at 6:30 p.m. in San Diego. . . . The Bar’s
daytime MCLE sessions covering new developments in the
law, legal technology, and guidance for solo attorneys
(handily lending itself to the solo LDA juggling the
demands of entrepreneurship while keeping abreast of
changes in legal forms and procedures) will seamlessly
transition into a lively LDA discussion of Helping Your
Clients be the Best Lawyers They Can Be: Tips to Enhance
Your LDA Practice and Successfully Carve Out Your Niche
as the Go-To Resource for Do-It-Yourselfers. . . . “This
event offers registered legal document preparers a
unique opportunity to establish themselves as
experienced professionals on the cutting edge of the
self-help legal movement,” said Suzanne Ervine, ALDAP
vice president and a registered legal document assistant
based in San Diego. “The courts have made progress
toward improving access to justice for all citizens, but
self-represented litigants continue to face a huge void
when it comes to figuring out exactly how to navigate
their way through the legal system. The professional
legal document assistant fills that void.”
CONNECTICUT
Taking A Slingshot To Microsoft
One-man computer shop
survives dispute with software giant
By Douglas S. Malan,
Connecticut Law Tribune
8-3-09 --
As far as Kent Johnson is concerned, at least one
Goliath has been subdued. . . . The owner of a small
computer repair shop in Torrington has been going
toe-to-toe with Microsoft after the software giant
accused Johnson last year of selling pirated software
and infringing on the company’s copyrights and
trademarks. . . . . Johnson’s business, Compatible
Computers, was named in one of 20 similar lawsuits filed
throughout the country last October. . . . Now after
nine months, the case has settled for an undisclosed
amount, and Johnson is feeling like the little guy with
the accurate slingshot. . . . “They had 15 people
working on the case, and they spent a lot more money
than I did,” said Johnson, who faced Microsoft as a pro
se defendant. Though the settlement agreement prohibits
him from discussing its details, he said, “I’m very
happy with it. I never admitted any wrongdoing.” . . .
The Shelton law firm of Roche Pia served as local
counsel for Microsoft, which filed the lawsuit in
federal court in Hartford. Attorney Brian Roche declined
comment on the case, citing the confidentiality clause
in the settlement agreement.
July 2009
PENNSYLVANIA
Armstrong County Court of Common Pleas now has a Web
site
By Renatta Signorini,
Leader Times
7-25-09 --
The court system can be confusing to navigate, but Judge
Kenneth Valasek hopes a new Web site will provide
pertinent information to Armstrong County defendants and
lawyers. . . . The site went "live" Friday and offers
downloadable documents, such as a guilty plea
questionnaire and applications for the Accelerated
Rehabilitative Disposition program, work release and
electronic monitoring. . . . "This is a big step in
making the court more accessible to both lawyers and the
public," Valasek said. . . . A "wealth of information"
exists on the site, he said, including rules, basic
information and a court calendar. . . . An informational
handbook for self-represented litigants created by
Valasek is available for free download on the site. The
handbook shares basic information about various types of
court proceedings and how to communicate with a judge.
The handbook is available for $3 at the prothonotary's
office. . . . Helping self-represented litigants in a
national trend, Valasek said, as more defendants opt to
make their way through the courts without a lawyer. . .
. Tony Arduini of the county information technology
department worked on the site for about four months. All
of the information was produced by Valasek, Arduini
said.
CONNECTICUT
Connecticut Family Law Attorney Susan Wakefield
Introduces 'Legal Coaching' for the Do-It-Yourself
Divorce in Connecticut
A large segment of the
population needing legal services in their
do-it-yourself divorce in Connecticut, or
any other type of family law matter, are left without
anyone to turn to for guidance, or so they think.
Residents throughout Connecticut facing divorce, post
divorce or any type of family law matter that needs to
be addressed, or anyone in the midst of any type of
family law action in Connecticut, can now turn to
Attorney Susan Wakefield for specialized, expert and
compassionate Legal Coaching assistance.
PRWEB
7-23-09 --
Attorney Wakefield has been practicing
Family Law in Connecticut for over 21 years
and has carved out a brand new niche to support parties
with a
do-it-yourself divorce in Connecticut, or any
other type of family law matter, called Legal Coaching.
This legal service is specifically designed to support
the "pro se" litigant (individuals entering the system
unrepresented by an attorney). "It's a perfect fit,
because you get the benefit of the lawyer without the
high cost", says Wakefield," and "I really break down
the process for my clients so it's not as scary".
Wakefield helps her clients overcome the fears that
often surround any type of divorce or family law action
and she sits down with her clients to present them with
the most realistic outcome and timelines. Wakefield
provides her clients with the tools necessary to walk
them through their process, step by step, empowering
them with the knowledge and guidance necessary to enter
the courthouse with the confidence to represent
themselves, removing the fear and uncertainty that comes
along with being a pro se party.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
D.C. Lawyers Fight Pro Se Litigant's $13.86 Bill
Mike Scarcella, The
National Law Journal
7-20-09 --
After pro se litigant Peter Atherton was victorious in
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit this
year, he submitted a bill of costs for $13.86 to cover
making copies of court records. Lawyers for the D.C.
attorney general's office say the city shouldn't pay. .
. . Atherton, who argues government officials improperly
dismissed him from a D.C. Superior Court grand jury,
raised a number of issues on appeal that the D.C.
Circuit dismissed. But the court kept in place the claim
that Assistant U.S. Attorney Daniel Zachem and D.C.
Superior Court jury officer Suzanne Bailey-Jones
violated Atherton's right to due process (pdf).
. . . The appeals court remanded the case to determine
whether Zachem and Bailey-Jones are entitled to
qualified immunity in a suit that alleges the defendants
improperly removed Atherton from a grand jury in April
2001. A federal trial judge tossed the suit, finding
Zachem and Bailey-Jones are protected by absolute
immunity. The three-judge D.C. Circuit panel disagreed.
NEW YORK
Courts Do-It-Yourself Resources for the Public
CNYLink from Eagle
Newspapers staff reports
7-6-09 --
On Thursday, July 9 Deputy Chief Administrative Judge
Fern Fisher will be in Syracuse to introduce new-web
based resources for the public at an event beginning at
1 p.m. at the Onondaga County Criminal Courts Building,
Jury Assembly Room at 505 South State St. These DIY
(Do-It-Yourself) programs ask straight-forward questions
to help users prepare individualized court forms and
instructions. New Yorkers can access the programs from
any computer through two Web sites: CourtHelp (nycourthelp.gov)
and LawHelpNY (lawhelp.org/ny). The three state-wide DIY
programs are the Support Modification Petition Program
for Family Court, the Small Estates Affidavit Program
for Surrogate's Court, and the Adult Name Change
Petition Program for Supreme Court. . .
Almost two million New Yorkers appear without lawyers in
New York State courts each year. "These programs are
part of our continuing effort to make the courts more
accessible to the ever growing number of New Yorkers who
are unable to afford an attorney," Justice Fisher said.
. . . The New York State Unified Court System partnered
with Legal Assistance of Western New York (LawNY), Legal
Services NYC, LawHelp/NY, and Pro Bono Net in this
project, which was funded by the Legal Services
Corporation (LSC) and the State Justice Institute (SJI). The Chicago-Kent College of Law provides the A2J Author (R) software
used to create these programs, and the National Public
Automated Documents Online (NPADO) Project of Pro Bono
Net provides servers and Internet support.
June 2009
NEW YORK
Judge Calls Frivolous Suits Against Attorneys a
'Disturbing Trend'
Mark Fass, New York Law
Journal
6-29-09 --
A Staten Island, N.Y., judge has thrown out a small
claims action over a broken furnace filed by the buyer
of a house against the seller's attorney. . . . Civil
Court Judge Philip P. Straniere (See
Profile) commended the claimant for admitting
that after he learned that the seller had moved out of
state, he pursued the action against the seller's
attorney pursuant to his own attorney's advice. His own
attorney denies that claim. . . . The judge nonetheless
dismissed the action and scheduled a hearing to
determine the damages, if any, from the claimant's
frivolous action. . . . "This is another case of what
appears to be a disturbing trend of litigation being
brought by persons suing attorneys who did not represent
them for that attorney's proper representation of his or
her client," Judge Straniere wrote in
DeFelice v. Costagliola, 81/09. "The
theory behind bringing these baseless legal actions
being that owing to the small amount of money involved,
the lawyer would pay the claim rather than engage in the
cost of litigation." . . . Pro se claimant Joseph
DeFelice purchased a house in Rossville, Staten Island,
in December 2008 from seller Catherine Able, who was
represented by solo-practitioner Jon Costagliola.
CALIFORNIA
King City to get Superior Court self-help services in
July
Californian.com
6-24-09 --
The Monterey
County Superior Court will be expanding its Self-Help
Center services to the King City courthouse on the
second Friday starting on July 10. Currently, the
Self-Help Center services are only located at the
Monterey courthouse. The expansion is part of the
court’s effort to provide greater access to the court to
residents of the south county.
. . . The center
provides free legal assistance primarily in family law,
including divorces, child custody, visitation, child
support, domestic violence, and paternity cases. But the
center also provides limited assistance in civil and
small claims cases.
. . .
The Monterey County
Superior Court opened its center in March 2008 and
currently assists 1,000 approximately 1200 people per
month on average. It is a part of the Judicial Council’s
Equal Access Project designed to provide assistance to
self-represented litigants in civil and family law
matters. . . .
"Improved
customer service and access to the court's resources is
what we continue to strive for, and providing access to
our court staff at a more convenient location is a step
in the right direction," said Lenor McLaughlin, director
of court operations.
. . . “It takes
someone over one hour to drive to the Monterey
Courthouse from King City or Greenfield, and an hour to
return,” said Luis Alejo, staff attorney of the
Self-Help Center. “This expansion will make it much
easier for south county residents to obtain access to
the courts.” . . .
King City hours:
July 10, August 14, September 11, October 9, November 6
and December 11, 2009 from 8:30am to 11:30am.
. . .
Information: Call 831-647- 5890, or visit
www.montereycourts.org
and click the link to Self-Help Center.
WASHINGTON
Accused Wallingford rapist questions victim
Prosecutor in Seattle
rape: 'I can't help but believe he is getting off on
terrorizing this woman again'
By Levi Pulkkinen,
Seattlepi.Com Staff
6-23-09 --
She remembered his eyes and her fear. . . . First came
his hands and the knife. Then his voice, threatening to
end her life and those of her young children. The rape
came later. . . . But, from the witness stand, she said
it was Sankarandi Skanda's eyes caught in a bedroom
mirror of her Wallingford home that frightened her most.
. . . "As I look into his eyes, I see that he's just
full of malicious intent," she told a King County jury. "It was scary, and
I was more scared than I'd been since he had grabbed
me." . . . Skanda's eyes followed her Monday, as he
tried to watch her face as she took questions from
Senior Deputy Prosecutor Julie Kays. Accused of raping
the 35-year-old woman after breaking into her home in
October, Skanda is representing himself against charges
of first-degree rape, burglary and robbery. . . . The
woman had to face her alleged attacker in court and
recount her version of events before him. But because
Skanda is acting as his own attorney, she also had to
take questions from the man who she says violated her
home and body.
MISSOURI
Man serving as own lawyer at murder trial
Dirk VanderHart •
News-Leader
6-15-09 --
A Nixa man accused of bludgeoning a woman to death in a
Springfield homeless camp is expected to represent
6-15-09 --
himself as his trial opens this morning. . . . Aaron M.
Letterman, 26, faces charges of second-degree murder and
armed criminal action in the April 2007 death of
44-year-old Tyla Rhodelander. . . . Authorities say
Letterman and his uncle, Michael Humphrey, met the woman
walking near a Springfield cemetery on April 28 and
asked her if she needed a place to stay. . . . The pair
allegedly took Rhodelander to a makeshift camp site near
the 2300 block of East Chestnut Expressway and helped
her set up her tent. . . . Humphrey later told police
Letterman spent several hours in his tent with the
woman, and they both emerged and began listening to
music. Humphrey said he tried to follow Rhodelander back
to her tent to have sex with her, but that Letterman
followed them into the shelter.
MASSACHUSETTS
High court rules defendants can lose right to have
lawyer
By Boston Globe Staff
6-13-09 --
People have a fundamental right to have a lawyer when
they go to criminal court, but they can forfeit that
right if they threaten or attack their court-appointed
counsel, the state's highest court has ruled. . . . The
Supreme Judicial Court ruled Friday in the case of a man
who threatened in a blood-smeared letter to "physicially
assault, spit, kick, head butt, etc." his lawyer. The
defendant, Mark Means, was ordered to represent himself
at his September 2005 Plymouth Superior Court trial on
charges of assault and being a habitual criminal, after
a judge learned of the threats. . . . The SJC said that
a defendant has a fundamental right to have a lawyer and
that the right is "essential to individual liberty and
security." But it also said the right, in certain cases,
can be forfeited.
INDIANA
Courts seeing more 'pro se' cases filed
Web video offers help for
litigants without attorneys.
By Jeff Parrott, Tribune
Staff Writer
6-8-09 --
When Patrick Washington realized he might like to
eventually marry his girlfriend, the 35-year-old South
Bend man knew he'd have to take care of something first.
. . . He was still legally married to another woman,
Emily McIntyre. They married in 1993, when Washington
was just 20, but separated after six months and have
been apart ever since, he said. . . . Washington, laid
off from his foundry job, couldn't afford to hire an
attorney, but he didn't let that stop him. The St.
Joseph County Bar Association pointed him to an Indiana
Supreme Court Web site that offers step-by-step
instructions on how to divorce without a lawyer. . . .
The process is formally called "pro se," which is Latin
for "for oneself." . . . Washington recently appeared by
himself at a hearing before Magistrate Larry Ambler, who
agreed to finalize the divorce and issue a decree of
dissolution once Washington paid up to $160 in court
costs.
LOUISIANA
State Supreme Court chief appoints Judge Winters to task
force
Staff report • news@thenewsstar.com
6-8-09 --
Fourth Judicial District Court Judge Stephens Winters
has been appointed by Chief Justice Catherine D. “Kitty”
Kimball as a representative on the Louisiana Supreme
Court’s Pro Se Litigant Task Force (for people who
represent themselves in court litigation). . . . Winters
is one of 16 members Kimball appointed today. . . . “The
purpose of the committee is to study the issue of pro
se, or ‘self represented,’ litigants and to examine what
steps can be taken to assist such litigants and to make
appropriate recommendations,” Kimball said. . . . The
committee is comprised of judges and lawyers from an
array of public interest law practice. . . . Judge Harry
F. Randow, 9th Judicial District Court, is the chairman
of the Pro Se Litigant Task Force.
WISCONSIN
Unbundled legal services increasingly popular
by Correy E. Stephenson,
Dolan Media Newswires
6-2-09 --
In an uncertain economy, lawyers are using unbundled
legal services to expand their client base. . . . The
practice of unbundling legal services, also known as
limited scope representation, falls into three general
categories: consultation, such as giving advice and
direction; document preparation, sometimes referred to
as ghostwriting; and limited representation in court. .
. . The idea is that with a lawyer’s help, clients can
“more effectively spend their litigation money,”
explained M. Sue Talia, a private family law judge in
Walnut Creek, Calif. and the author of Unbundling
Your Divorce. . . .The increasing popularity of
unbundled legal services can be attributed to a number
of factors, Talia said, including the reality that “over
the last 10 years, middle class individuals have
basically been priced out of legal representation. They
don’t qualify for legal aid and they can’t pay for full
service.” . . . In addition, greater access to
technology and the growing self-help movement have
increased the number of people who don’t see the need to
pay a lawyer as a gatekeeper to the legal system, she
said.
CONNECTICUT
Want A Do-It-Yourself Divorce? Hire A Coach\
Fairfield family law
attorney adds new twist to her practice
By Douglas S. Malan,
Connecticut Law Tribune
6-1-09 --
After 20 years of practicing family law, Fairfield
attorney Susan Wakefield was ready to give it all up for
a new career. Litigation was a grind, neither party in
the divorce and custody cases was ever happy and the
process left Wakefield emotionally drained. . . . The
breaking point came last year when a client whom
Wakefield went out of her way to help stiffed her for
several thousands dollars in unpaid legal fees. . . .
But before she leapt out of the law, she hatched an
idea—to find a way to help clients without Wakefield
actually having to go to court. Her inspiration came at
a good time, when a record number of pro se litigants
are trying to navigate Connecticut courthouses. . . .
Since January, Wakefield has expanded her practice to
include what is called legal coaching or consulting.
When self-represented parties come to her, Wakefield
helps them figure out the process for themselves. Her
services range from explaining documents and legal terms
to assisting with post-divorce motions for contempt and
modification. . . . “I’m trying to get away from the
litigation end of my practice and focus on helping
people navigate their way through the system,” Wakefield
said.
May 2009
NEW YORK
Inmate wants $1M from N.Y. lawyer
By Kelly Holleran
-Monongalia Bureau
5-18-09 --
A West Virginia inmate is seeking $1 million from a New
York lawyer who he says won't inform him of what
happened to $12,000 police took from his car during a
routine traffic stop. . . . Melvin Miller filed a
federal lawsuit April 14 against John Della Ratta Law
Office, blaming Ratta for not telling him what happened
to his cash. . . . Miller claims he was arrested in 2006
after police stopped his vehicle and found $12,000
inside it. . . . After his arrest, Miller hired Ratta to
represent him. The case against Miller eventually was
dismissed because of illegal procedures the officers
followed during Miller's arrest, the complaint says. . .
. Miller asked Ratta what would happen to the $12,000
found in his car, and Ratta offered to represent Miller
in exchange for his usual counsel fee of 20 percent,
according to the complaint. . . . Miller says he agreed
to the terms in hopes that he would get his money back.
. . . About one month after Miller hired Ratta, the
lawyer told Miller that he had turned down an offer from
the district attorney to return some of Miller's money
to him, the suit states.
WISCONSIN
Ethical questions in pro se cases
by Jack Zemlicka,
Wisconsin Law Journal
5-15-9 --
If attorneys had their druthers, everyone would have
legal representation when they came to court. . . . But
the reality in a recession is more and more litigants
are representing themselves, especially in family,
probate and small claims cases. . . . In those
situations, attorneys are often asked to consider not
only the needs of their client, but those of the
self-represented party. . . . The dynamic can raise both
ethical and financial questions about how much time
attorneys can afford to spend helping a pro se litigant,
what they can say and who pays for that time? . . . “I
am very cautious when explaining legal principles to an
unrepresented person, simply because what I might say
may be heard differently by that party and that can
create all sorts of different problems,” said attorney
Dean R. Dietrich, chair of the State Bar of Wisconsin’s
Professional Ethics Committee.
MASSACHUSETTS
Massachusetts high court authorizes limited assistance
representation
By Sheri Qualters / Staff
reporter
5-5-09 --
The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts recently
authorized so-called limited assistance representation
or unbundled legal representation, which enables
litigants to hire lawyers for part of their casework and
perform some legal work on their own, across all of the
state's trial courts. . . . The court system is touting
the program as a low-cost alternative to pro se
representation for financially strapped litigants and an
effort to reduce the high percentage of pro se caseloads
in some courts. . . . The May 1 order expands the
unbundling program to all trial court departments from
pilot projects launched in August 2006 in the Norfolk,
Hampden, and Suffolk county probate and family courts.

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April 2009
WASHINGTON
Webster Blames Delays on Justice System
KNDO/KNDU
4-21-09 --
The convicted felon
acting as his own attorney in his rape trial says the
justice system is mostly to blame for all the delays in
his case. . . . David webster took the stand again today
in his own defense. Webster is accused of raping a
cellmate inside the Franklin County Jail more than five
years ago. . . . Under cross examination, the prosecutor
pointed out to Webster that he has had five attorneys
who he's either fired or have asked to be removed from
the case. The prosecutor asked Webster if he has
problems getting along with people. . . . "No. I think
I'm one of the best persons in the world. I think I can
work with anybody who want to be worked with. I can have
no problem with getting along with a moron, or idiot or
somebody who just don't want to get along with me." . .
. Yesterday Superior Court Judge Cameron Mitchell
removed Webster from the courtroom briefly for repeated
angry outbursts.
NEW YORK
Admitted drug user wins freedom as own 'lawyer'
Man, 52, defends self;
acquitted on most counts
By Robert Gavin, Staff
writer
4-16-09 --
He told jurors he used heroin and cocaine. He said he
knew "nothing" about the law. . . . He used profanity on
the witness stand. . . . But, in the end, 52-year-old
Jorge Cruz' decision to defend himself in court this
week paid off -- he is not going to prison. . . . An
Albany County jury today acquitted Cruz of felony
cocaine possession charges that could have sent him
behind bars for 10 years. After 3 1/2 hours
deliberating, the panel also convicted Cruz of
misdemeanor heroin possession; he was sentenced to time
already served in the Albany County jail. . . . It ends a
case in which Albany County District Attorney David
Soares' office alleged Cruz, a grandfather, possessed
more than $5,000 worth of cocaine in a Watervliet Avenue
motel room between June 15 and June 16 last year.
In a Downturn, More Act as Their Own Lawyers
By Jonathan D. Glater,
New York Times
4-9-09 --
Elise Barros made her way to the front of the courtroom,
convinced that the lawsuit against her was a mistake and
would be quickly dismissed. . . . “I don’t understand
why I’m even here,” said Ms. Barros, who was challenging
a lender’s claim that she owed it more than $7,000. She
had repaid the loan, she told the judge in state court
in March. “I have proof — documents.” . . . What she did
not have was a lawyer. . . . So the judge sent her and
the lender’s lawyer into a mediation session, where it
became clear that Ms. Barros actually did not have the
documents, at least not the right ones. When the judge
returned to her case later in the day, he ordered her to
come back in three weeks, when the process would begin
again. . . . Financially pressed people like Ms. Barros
are representing themselves more and more in court,
according to judges, lawyers and courthouse officials
across the country, raising questions of how just the
outcomes are and clogging courthouses already facing
their own budget woes as clerks spend more time helping
people unfamiliar with forms, filings and fees.

March 2009
NEW YORK
Judges Agree: NY Lawyer Is a Pro Se Pest
New York Lawyer, By
Noeleen Walder, New York Law Journal
3-20-09 --
An attorney with a "penchant for vexatious conduct" must
continue to seek prior court approval before initiating
further litigation on her own behalf, a state appeals
court has ruled in
Capogrosso v. Kansas. . . . Solo
practitioner Eleanor Capogrosso filed a total of 16
lawsuits where she was named as party-plaintiff before
Manhattan Supreme Court Justice Debra A. James put a
halt to the "frivolous and repetitive actions."
CONNECTICUT
More Litigants Go To Court Without Lawyers
State committee seeks
ways to assist self-represented parties
By Christian Nolan,
Connecticut Law Tribune
3-16-09 --
Waterbury Family Court Judge Elizabeth A. Bozzuto says
that more than half of her court docket consists of
people representing themselves. Is it a sign of the
recent economic hard times; an indicator that lawyers
are pricing themselves out of some business, or both? .
. . Whatever the reason, the number of pro se litigants
is on the rise. Now Judicial Branch officials are trying
to figure out how they can help the do-it-yourself types
through the legal process, which in turn should help
speed up court dockets statewide. . . . “It’s just about
making the process more accessible and easier for them
to navigate,” said Bozzuto, co-chair of the 27-member
Self-Represented Parties Committee, which began meeting
last year as part of Chief Justice Chase T. Rogers’s
Public Service and Trust Commission. . . . Bozzuto
explained that many self-represented litigants come to
family court seeking divorce or child custody, as
examples, but don’t understand why the hearing cannot
take place as scheduled. For instance, she said they
might not understand requirements of providing notice
upon the other party.
CALIFORNIA
Superior Court Opens Self-Help Legal Center in Pasadena
Courthouse
By Sherri M. Okamoto,
Staff Writer
3-12-09 --
The Los Angeles Superior Court yesterday celebrated the
grand opening of its 12th self-help legal access center,
located at the Pasadena Courthouse. . . . Northeast
District Supervising Judge Candace J. Beason hailed the
event as “a fabulous, fabulous occasion.” . . . Beason
said she had been looking forward to the opening of the
clinic—housed in what had been the courthouse’s law
library, which was moved across the street to the public
library—because, as a member of the bench, she had seen
a “significant number of people with questions and
misconceptions of the legal system.” . . . Neal S.
Dudovitz, the executive director of Neighborhood Legal
Services of Los Angeles opined that “it’s been quite a
journey” since the first self-help center opened at the
Van Nuys courthouse in 2000. . . . Over the years,
Dudovitz said the self-help centers have helped over
500,000 people, and assisted over 91,000 in the last
year alone. . . . These clinics “are about core values
of out democracy,” he insisted. “Everybody has to be
able to walk through the doors of the courthouse,
everybody has to be able to be heard…or our justice
system will not survive.” . . . Los Angeles Superior
Court Civil Supervising Judge Elihu M. Berle echoed
Dudovitz’s concern and opined the Pasadena clinic “could
not have come at a better time.” . . . Noting the
“devastating effect of the economy on our community,”
Berle suggested a growing number of people with legal
problems do not qualify for legal aid, cannot afford an
attorney, but still require assistance navigating the
court system.
NEW YORK
Yeshiva Teacher Appearing Pro Se in Sex Abuse Case Found
Guilty on All Counts
During the trial, the
defendant cross-examined his daughter, who accused him
of molesting her for seven years, beginning when she was
9 years old
Mark
Fass, New
York Law Journal
3-12-09 --
Israel Weingarten, the yeshiva teacher charged in
Brooklyn, N.Y., federal court with sexually abusing his
daughter for seven years, since she was 9years old, was
found guilty Wednesday on all five counts. . . . With 14
federal marshals lining the courtroom, Eastern District
of New York Judge John Gleeson warned the audience
against emotional outbursts, but the verdict was met
with near silence. With its pro se defendant,
sensational charges and furtive peeks behind the closed
doors of the
secretive Satmar society, United States v.
Weingarten has transfixed the Brooklyn legal community. . . . Following the announcement of the verdict,
Weingarten, who appeared pro se, told the court, "As I
said to the judge in the beginning, I need adjournment
because I was unprepared and I was denied that." Gleeson
responded, "You have your objection, you have my ruling.
I'll see you [for sentencing] on April 3." . . . The
victim, surrounded by five marshals, sat in the front
left aisle; six of Weingarten's other seven children,
who claim their father is innocent, sat in the front
right. Afterwards, the victim compared being
cross-examined by her father to "being molested again."
MILITARY COURT
Military Judge's Release of Pleading by 9/11 Defendants
Draws Criticism
By Peter Finn, Washington
Post Staff Writer
3-11-09 --
The decision by a military judge at Guantanamo Bay,
Cuba, to order the release yesterday of a pleading by
defendants accused of planning the Sept. 11, 2001,
attacks was criticized by defense counsel and civil
liberties groups, who said the judge was defying
President Obama's executive order to halt all military
commissions. . . . Defense Department officials defended
the judge's order to release the six-page filing from
Khalid Sheik Mohammed and four co-defendants, saying
that it was in compliance with Obama's order. . . .
Shortly after taking office, Obama wrote that "all
proceedings of military commissions to which charges
have been referred but in which no judgment has been
rendered . . . are halted" pending a government review
of the cases of all detainees.
Accused 9/11 Suspects Declare Themselves 'Terrorists to
the Bone'
By Jess Bravin The Wall
Street Journal.
3-10-09 --
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and four others accused in the
Sept. 11, 2001, conspiracy called U.S. allegations
"badges of honor" and declared themselves "terrorists to
the bone" in a written statement slated for public
release Tuesday. . . . The six-page statement, dated
March 1, was filed with a military judge at Guantanamo
Bay, Cuba, in response to nine charges filed by military prosecutors last year.
Titled "The Islamic Response to the Government's Nine
Accusations," the statement mocks American authorities
for failing to foil the Sept. 11 plot and casts the
U.S. as a terrorist aggressor whose own actions provoked the suicide
hijackings that killed nearly 3,000 people. . . . The
statement calls the conspiracy charge "laughable." . . .
"Were you expecting us to inform you about our secret
attack plans?" it says. "Blame yourselves and your
failed intelligence apparatus and hold them accountable,
not us." . . . "Also, as the prophet has stated: 'War is
to deceive,'" it states, in one of several passages that
assert religious sanction for al Qaeda attacks.
You can access the pro se
filing titled "The Islamic Response to the Government's
Nine Accusations" by
clicking here.
FEDERAL COURTS
Federal courts react to tide of pro se litigants
Districts set up centers
to assist; mainly civil rights, employment.
Amanda Bronstad / Staff
reporter
3-9-09 --
In response to a growing tide of pro se litigants in
federal courts, legal centers in at least three
districts have been set up to provide services and
advice to parties who represent themselves in civil
cases. . . . The newest center opened on March 5 at a
federal courthouse in downtown Los Angeles. Last year, a
similar one opened in the federal courthouse in San
Francisco. A third program, operating out of the federal
courthouse in Chicago, has been operating since 2006. .
. . The centers reflect the increasing number of pro se
litigants in federal courts, particularly in employment
and certain types of civil rights lawsuits. . . . "It's
part of a whole movement that's taking place in the
courts to try to recognize, as a practical matter, that
most people just can't afford lawyers these days," said
Richard Zorza, coordinator of the Self Represented
Litigation Network, which works with organizations on
pro se litigant issues. . . . About 150 centers exist
nationwide to assist pro se litigants, but most are part
of state courts and vary from clinics to telephone
hotlines to online resources, Zorza said. "It's
certainly unique doing it in federal court," he said. .
. . Unlike state courts, where pro se litigants
frequently show up in divorces, the vast majority in
federal court appear with employment claims, such as
violations of the Americans With Disabilities Act and
other anti-discrimination statutes. . . . The new pro se
centers focus on civil cases and, for the most part,
litigants who are not prisoners. The services are free.
At the Pro Se Clinic in
Los Angeles, which covers the
Central District of California, a poster advertising its
services in the courthouse lobby already had drawn up to
15 people a day before its official opening on March 5,
said Janet Lewis, supervising attorney of the clinic.
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