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The Media Isn't Biased
No public figure in Oregon has
been criticized by the media as unfairly as Bill
Sizemore...people are surprised to find that he is a great
guy, easy to talk with and dedicated to protecting the
little guy from big government, big labor and big business.
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When
A Trial By Jury Is A Farce
By Bill
Sizemore, NewsWithViews.com
7-3-04 -- My
first experience with a jury trial was a real eye-opener. I had no
idea of the extent to which judges sometimes make this basic,
constitutional right a total farce.
The theory behind the right to a
trial by jury is that before a citizen is deprived of liberty or
property, the accused will be tried before a panel of his or her
peers, who will hear the evidence from both sides and render a
decision based upon the facts, as they perceive them.
In theory, the jury is the “fact
finder” in the case. However, that is not always the way it works in
real life. Sometimes, the judge manipulates the jury to insure that
the conclusion it reaches is the one he desires.
However, if a judge can arbitrarily
determine the outcome of a trial, simply by controlling what
evidence a jury hears, a trial by a jury of one’s peers is a farce.
After all, it is not really a trial by jury, if the jurors only hear
what the judge lets them hear. It is still a trial by a single
judge.
There are valid reasons why some
“evidence” should be admissible and some not. Trials would go on
forever, if both sides could present all the evidence they wanted,
regardless of relevance. Someone has to decide whether evidence is
relevant or prejudicial, but therein lies the rub. The one who
decides what evidence the jury will hear, in reality has total
control of the outcome, because a judge can manipulate a jury the
same way an editor can manipulate public opinion, simply by editing
the evidence and limiting what the hearer hears.
Let me give you an example of how
this works, from personal experience. In 2002, Oregon Taxpayers
United, an organization I once headed, was sued by two teachers
unions, which claimed that they were forced to spend approximately a
million dollars fighting two ballot measures. The unions claimed
among other things that the measures were placed on the ballot by
means of forgeries. (Actually, the public employee unions
collectively spent more than $5 million fighting the two measures,
but they thought they had a better chance of winning in court, if
they had the “school teachers” sue us.)
In the course of the trial, the
teachers union lawyers presented to the jury persuasive evidence of
approximately a dozen to two dozen forgeries on petition sheets; all
“collected” by one person. We never disputed that the signatures
were forged. In fact, we stipulated before hand that they were. We
simply claimed that we had no prior knowledge that the signatures
had been forged and also that the unions could not have been harmed
by this small handful of forgeries.
In our defense, when you collect
hundreds of thousands of signatures in a short period of time, as we
did, it is not unusual for a few forged signatures to slip through.
In fact, it may be inevitable. Forging signatures is like
counterfeiting money. It happens, and if the counterfeiter is good
enough, it is extremely difficult to catch them.
Because the teachers unions were
asking for all of their campaign money back, tripled, as damages, we
needed to prove to the jury that one to two dozen forgeries simply
could not have caused the unions harm or made them spend all that
money.
Our case was not hard to make. We
had solid, tangible evidence that the unions were not damaged by
that handful of forged signatures. Our problem, however, was not a
lack of proof. Our problem was, the judge would not let the jury see
the proof.
You see, the same exact matter that
was at issue in our case had surfaced regarding another measure in
the same election. The same woman, who had forged the signatures on
the measures over which the unions were suing us, also had forged
about a dozen signatures on another measure.
In that case, after consulting with
the attorney general, the secretary of state had issued a statewide
press release, stating that he would not keep a measure off the
ballot because of a handful of forgeries, if the sponsors had
collected enough good signatures to qualify the measure for the
ballot. He ordered that the other measure be placed on the ballot,
in spite of the forgeries, because the sponsors had collected enough
valid signatures.
In our case, we also had collected
hundreds of thousands of good signatures; far more than were
necessary to qualify for the ballot. The handful of forgeries
clearly could not have forced the unions to spend millions
campaigning against the measure, because the secretary of state had
already declared to the entire state that he would place such
measures on the ballot anyway. If you stop and think about it, what
other conclusion could he have reached? Why disenfranchise a hundred
thousand voters, who had legitimately signed a petition, because of
a dozen inconsequential signatures forged by one person?
As I said above, our case really was
an easy one to make. To win, all we had to do was show the jury the
secretary’s of state press release, which had been quoted in every
daily newspaper in the state and prominently featured on the nightly
news, and the controversy would end.
Alas, that was not to be. The union
lawyers objected to the press release on grounds of hearsay. Fair
enough. There was a better source for that information than the
secretary’s press release, i.e., the secretary himself.
We would simply subpoena the
secretary of state, or someone from his office, to appear in court
and answer one simple question: Would the elections division have
placed these two measures on the ballot anyway, even if it was known
beforehand there were a handful of forgeries?
All the Elections Division had to do
was say, “Yes,” and the unions’ claim would be dismissed. But once
again, this was not to be.
The secretary of state, a regular
recipient of union political donations, claimed that because he had
issued the press release based on the advice of the attorney
general, the press release was protected by attorney client
privilege, and thus inadmissible in court.
How does one respond to such a
self-interested dereliction of duty? How does one respond to a claim
that a press release, which was published in newspapers across the
state and shown on the nightly television news, was somehow
confidentially protected by attorney client privilege? Nevertheless,
that’s the position our secretary of state took.
In the end, the judge ruled that the
jury would not be shown the press release and that the secretary of
state would not be allowed to testify, because it would “only
confuse the jury.”
He was right about that. That
evidence indeed would have confused the jury. The jurors would have
wondered what in blazes we were doing in court that day on such a
ridiculous charge. They would have wondered how the unions possibly
could think that they had been damaged by a mere dozen forgeries out
of more than 260,000 signatures collected, if the secretary of state
would have placed the measure on the ballot anyway.
Unfortunately, the jurors never saw
or heard that evidence. All they saw was indisputable evidence that
there were a handful of forgeries on our petition sheets, which made
them anxious to punish someone for committing such a terrible crime.
In our case, the jury was
manipulated by a liberal judge, who wanted the case to go the
unions’ way; a judge who throughout the trial shamelessly gave the
unions lawyers every substantive thing they asked for. When push
came to shove, he kept from the jury evidence that would have left
them no choice, but to find in our favor.
I wonder just how many cases have
been manipulated as ours was. I wonder how many times judges have
withheld critical evidence from juries, due to personal bias. I
wonder how many billions of dollars have changed hands due to such
decisions, and how many years innocent people have spent behind
bars.
In this country, the right to a
trial by a jury of one’s peers is a sacred and indispensable right;
guaranteeing that before a citizen is deprived of property or
freedom, he can present his defense to a jury of his peers. Like so
many other basic rights, however, this one is falling by the
wayside, the victim of biased judges.
When a judge withholds critical
evidence from a jury, it will not be lady justice, who has on the
blindfold. It will be the jury itself, and the jury trial so
conducted will be little more than a sham.
Reprinted with Permission
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