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Brother Can You Spare A Dime?

By: Rinaldo DelGallo, III, Esq.

Berkshire Fatherhood Coalition

Exclusive Interview: Ex-Judge Pushes Divorce Reforms

By: Judicial Reports


Brother Can You Spare A Dime?

New York Judges Forced To Survive On $136,700 Per Year
By Guest Author: Rinaldo Del Gallo, III

Rinaldo Del Gallo, III, is an attorney-at-law in Massachusetts. He runs the Berkshire Fatherhood Coalition (see the advertisement below this article). Permission was granted to reprint this article that was originally published on the American Daily.

The Tragedy - There is a new concern in America - a “tragedy” that is beginning to surface. According to the New York Bar Journal, which can be read here,, Chief Justice Judith Kaye used the words, “Disgraceful. Shabby. Infuriating,” to describe a lack of a pay raise. According to the Democrat Chronicle out of Rochester New York, in an article entitled “Judicial Pay Equity,”

“Clearly infuriated and distressed, Kaye's shift in style and tone was understandable and appropriate.” The Democratic Chronicle claims, “Increasing the pay of Supreme Court justices, for example, from $136,700 a year to a recommended $165,200 is hardly asking too much.” Notes the New York Bar Journal, “The bar cannot be complacent, for this may be the last chance for common sense to take hold.” According to an Albany Times Union article, there were threats of work stoppages and unionizing.

According to the United States Census bureau, the median income for a family household is in ballpark of $46,326. In other words, today, New York judges make approximately three times that median household income. All over the web, article after article, discusses Judith Kaye and her drive to increase New York Judges Salaries. As of April 15, 2007, the term “Judith Kaye” and “salaries” listed 52 articles in a Google news search—and not every newspaper or news station has stories that appear in a Google search. In fact, the Chief Judge is so uncontrollably angry, she has threatened a lawsuit on numerous occasions.

Matrimonial Commission Tragedy

You the reader should know something about Chief Judge Kaye. In 2005, Chief Judge Kaye had a matrimonial commission, which met around the state. (The report (pdf) was published in February of 2006).

I spoke to the Matrimonial Commission in Albany. Despite fathers’ rights activist after fathers’ rights activist appearing at these hearings to express their pain, the commission offered an 88 page report that hardly mentioned shared parenting. In an 88-page investigation on matrimonial law (the law of marriage and divorce), the term “father” or “fathers” never appeared. Though there were numerous members of the panel, not a single fathers’ rights activist was on the panel. And while sole purpose of the panel was to examine the state of matrimonial law and how it was handled in New York, shared parenting was reduced to but a single paragraph, and did not discuss any findings by psychologist or learned professionals. In fact, those four sentences can be reproduced here:

Presumptions:

(Sentence 1) The Commission heard extensively about the current law governing custody decisions, including whether any presumptions regarding the awarding of custody should exist. Under the precedent set forth in the Court of Appeals decision in Braiman v Braiman, 44 NY2d 584, 587, 590 (1978) and its progeny, New York courts have determined that where the parties have engaged in a bitterly antagonistic custody proceeding, joint custody is inappropriate, thus creating a de facto presumption in favor of the granting of custody to one parent.

(Sentence 2) Following extended consideration and debate, the Commission concluded that no presumptions whatsoever should be created via legislation, case law or otherwise.

(Sentence 3) This conclusion was reached in the hope and expectation that well-trained, competent judges would evaluate each individual case and each individual child’s needs without prejudice.

(Sentence 4) Further, the conclusion was reached that a presumption of either joint or sole custody would be inconsistent with the optimal functioning of the judge.

These four sentences— a mere 156 words—were the result of endless discussions, reports, scientific analysis, and the reaction to entire fathers rights community in New York. In short, Judge Kayes did not care, and the matrimonial commission’s report focused mostly on how to restructure the bureaucracy, rather that how to elicit real change. Because so little was said about shared parenting, a story that would effect millions of New York children, was hardly covered.

An Ability to Relate

According to one article by the Associated Press, “The state's top judge on Monday said the Legislature's failure to give judges a raise since 1999 is threatening to undermine the judicial system and held out the possibility of a lawsuit to achieve long-sought raises.” Threatening to undermine the legal system? The article concluded:

“Kaye said judges cannot maintain public confidence if the there are questions whether their decisions are influenced by efforts to encourage pay raises and said the lack of adequate pay keeps the best lawyers from entering public service. She noted that some judges have already left the bench for better earnings.”

Give me a call if judges are leaving—I graduated in the top half of my class from a top twenty-law school. If $136,700 cannot purchase objectivity in a courtroom and a sentiment that someone is not being “underpaid,” we desperately need other judges. $136,700 is a million miles from chump change, even with someone with a law degree and years of experience. It is a disgrace that someone would call that type of salary “Disgraceful. Shabby. Infuriating.”

More troubling is the disconnect

How can one expect justice from a family court judge so far removed from what an average father makes? If you take 30% or even 50% of a paycheck from somebody that makes $136,700, they can still enjoy a comfortable living. This percentage of take simply cannot be done when one makes $30,000--$40,000. The real result is a loss of an ability to keep oneself afloat financially. When fathers claim they don’t have the money to pay for child support arrears, someone that makes $136,700 is far less apt to believe the money is not under the couch somewhere. The concept of not being able to pay for groceries, having to struggle in between jobs, and the every day difficulties of staying alive are hopelessly beyond their understanding through ordinary experience.

Justice Kaye’s priorities are way out of place. It is doubtful that writing more than 4 sentences on shared parenting (she calls them “presumptions” without using the warmer term) would erase my sentiment that $136,700 a year constitutes a reasonable salary putting most judges above most Americans even most lawyers. But when the Chief Justice of New York’s highest court goes on a rampage about how $136,700 is not enough to live on, and when virtually every media outlet cannot resist sticking a microphone in her face, and when uncountable millions of children are growing up without their fathers with little media, something not only wrong with our media, but there is something wrong with America.

If just shy of 19 million people live in New York State, how many are growing up without fathers? Apparently, this is not a story, because it doesn’t happen to be foremost on one person’s mind—Judith Kayes. That is ridiculous. Let her fly coach on her Aruba vacation instead of first class—I am sure she will live to tell about it.

Email Rinaldo Del Gallo, III

Berkshire Fatherhood Coalition

About the Berkshire Fatherhood Coalition

The group is located in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, in the United States.  The Berkshire Fatherhood Coalition is a father’s rights organization, but unlike any other father’s rights organization in the country, has a practicing family law attorney to assist the public in family matters.  We are also a support organization.   The Berkshire Fatherhood Coalition is a group that is distinct from The Fatherhood Coalition of Massachusetts.   The Berkshire Fatherhood Coalition sponsored a shared parenting public policy question in 2004 that garnered 78% support in Berkshire County and the First Hampshire District that included Northampton. Statewide, this initiative garnered 86% support in similarly worded questions in a public policy question that appeared on approximately 25% of all state ballots.

 

The activities the Berkshire Fatherhood include:

Free Legal Seminars / An electronic newsletter

Participation in parades since 2000, including the Pittsfield Fourth of July Parade, the North Adams Fall Foliage Festival Parade, the Pittsfield Halloween Parade, and the Holyoke St. Patrick’s Day Parade.

Putting a 2004 public policy question on the ballot in all of Berkshire County and the 1rst Hampden district regarding shared parenting, garnering 78% support.

Hosting forums with elected officials and other important people.

Hosting a music festival to promote shared parenting.

Hosting family picnics to promote shared parenting.

Participation in the Festival of Trees at the Berkshire Museum.

Writing numerous letters to the editor.

Making numerous media appearances from all over the country


Exclusive Interview: Ex-Judge Pushes Divorce Reforms

Judicial Reports

An exclusive interview with former Supreme Court Justice Sondra M. Miller about matrimonial reform in New York.

Following the exposure of crooked behavior in the Brooklyn matrimonial courts and years’ worth of complaints from judicial reform advocates, Chief Judge Judith S. Kaye created the Matrimonial Commission in 2004.

She hoped to foster meaningful change in the divorce courts, and the commission was “charged with examining every facet of the divorce process in New York and recommending reforms to correct existing problems.” The group included psychiatrists, lawyers, judges, and scholars.

The panel was led by former Supreme Court Justice Sondra M. Miller, and was dubbed the “Miller Commission” by some reports. In 2006, they released a final list of reforms, but they have drawn criticism from some activists for not producing enough radical reforms.

Patricia Duff, the founder of matrimonial reform group, Families for Justice, explained in an interview: “The commission was unresponsive to the litigants, [and they] didn’t make it more consumer-friendly, rather than lawyer-friendly.”

Judicial Reports sat down with Justice Miller to discuss these criticisms and her plans for the future.

JR: What’s next for matrimonial reform?

Miller: The Matrimonial Commission has completed its work. Now, I’m the director of the Office of Family Services, [and we plan] to do whatever we can to assist in the administration of the recommendations made by the commission.

Judge Ann Pfau who is the First Deputy Chief Administrative Judge has been working very hard with us to implement these changes. But they have been very busy with other problems. We hope things will move faster next fall. Judge Kaye has been preoccupied with judicial salaries. Once that’s resolved, I think she’ll be more receptive. [more]

ALSO SEE:

NY State's Matrimonial Commission Testimony

Click for NY Index

NY's Legal System News & Views


What's New:
The Matrimonial Commission is charged with examining every facet of the divorce process in New York and recommending reforms to correct existing problems. Chaired by Associate Justice Sondra Miller, of the Appellate Division, Second Department, the panel will consider, among other topics, the many complex issues involved in custody disputes, including the role and qualifications of forensics experts and law guardians.

The Commission recently submitted the following Report to Chief Judge Judith S. Kaye with additional recommendations for improving the administration of divorce litigation and all the attendant matters to the end of reducing undue trauma, cost and delay to the parties and, most importantly, the children.

The Commission recommends sweeping changes in several areas including, the selection and education of judges, the appointment and regulation of neutral experts and law guardians, access to justice, and the administration of the legal process, among others. Finally, the Commission urges the OCA to act quickly and deliberately on the recommendations made in this Report, to pursue scholarship and research on the many complex issues identified, and to strive to increase public awareness and education regarding the rights and responsibilities of parties engaged in divorce and custody matters and the impact such has on this litigation’s unintended victims - the children.

Matrimonial Commission Report to the Chief Judge of the State of New York, Feb. 2006 in Adobe format:
Report and Appendices

Please submit any questions or comments regarding the Report to the Commission directly via email matrimonialcommission
@courts.state.ny.us

or regular mail to The Matrimonial Commission, NYS Office of Court Administration, 140 Grant Street, Suite 701, White Plains NY 10601.

Press inquiries should be directed to the NYS Communications Office at
212-428-2500.


Public Hearing

Transcripts:

NYC Transcript - Pt 1 05/09/05

NYC Transcript - Pt 2 05/09/05

Buffalo
04/21/05

White Plains
02/17/05

Albany Transcript-AM
11/04/04

Albany Transcript - PM
11/04/04

NYC Transcript 10/14/04

*Please Note: Unedited versions of all hearing transcripts have been posted for the public's information.
Any questions regarding the content of the transcripts should be forwarded in writing to:
matrimonialcommission
@courts.state.ny.us

 

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JOHN ADAMS (1732-1826), U. S. President, December 1770.
 

 

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INAUGURATED ON: April 29, 2007
Updated: 04/29/2007