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February 2010

Madoff Relatives Agree to Asset Freeze

The Associated Press, Law.com

02-08-10 -- Bernard Madoff's brother, sons and a niece, accused in a lawsuit of using the family finance business like a "piggy bank," have agreed to an asset freeze, according to a document filed in court Friday. . . . The deal with court-appointed trustee Irving Picard was described in a document filed in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan. . . . Picard sued the family members in November seeking nearly $200 million that he said had enabled the family members to live lavishly at the expense of Madoff investors. . . . The asset freeze affects Madoff's brother, Peter; his sons, Mark and Andrew; and a niece, Shana Madoff. The consent order requires them to seek permission from Picard to spend more than $1,000 unless the expense results from a list of exemptions such as legal or medical fees. It also requires them to provide a monthly listing of all expenses.


Federal Judge Approves Settlements in Dreier Case

Noeleen G. Walder, New York Law Journal

02-08-10 -- A federal judge has approved several settlement agreements between the government, the trustees charged with liquidating the estate of disbarred attorney Marc S. Dreier and his defunct 250-attorney law firm, and various other parties affected by his massive fraud. . . . Noting that "an under-appreciated evil of substantial frauds like those of Marc Dreier is how they pit their victims against one another," Southern District Judge Jed S. Rakoff ruled Friday that a coordination agreement, which prevents the federal government from going after the proceeds of avoidance actions brought by Sheila Gowan, the trustee for Dreier LLP, was "reasonable and in the best interests of the victims collectively." . . . The coordination agreement authorizes the government to release to Gowan 97 artworks that have not been traced to Dreier's crimes.


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Trustee, Madoff Investors Spar Over Payout Calculation

Noeleen G. Walder, New York Law Journal

02-03-10 -- The attorney for the bankruptcy trustee recovering the assets of Bernard L. Madoff argued before a packed courtroom Tuesday that "no one in their right mind" would use the financial statements concocted by Madoff as a basis for distributing the funds. . . . During a nearly four-hour hearing, David J. Sheehan, an attorney for trustee Irving H. Picard, urged Bankruptcy Judge Burton Lifland to accept Picard's "cash-in/ cash-out" method of compensating investors. . . . Under that approach, investors who withdrew less cash from their Madoff accounts than they deposited ("net losers") would share in whatever Picard recovers, now about $1.5 billion. . . . On the other hand, investors who withdrew funds over and above what they invested ("net winners") would get nothing.


Judge Set to Sign Off on Dreier Settlements

Noeleen G. Walder, New York Law Journal

Marc Dreier
Image: Courtesy Photo

02-02-10 -- A federal judge is set to give the green light to a number of proposed settlements involving the estates of disbarred attorney Marc S. Dreier and his defunct 250-lawyer firm. Last month, prosecutors and trustees charged with liquidating the Dreier estates asked Southern District Judge Jed S. Rakoff to approve the agreements, including one with investment manager GSO Capital Partners.

Anatomy of a Crack-Up: The Marc Dreier Case

Under the agreements, Sheila Gowan of Diamond McCarthy, the trustee for Dreier LLP, would refrain from challenging the government's attempt to collect certain forfeited funds. In turn, prosecutors would transfer certain property to Gowan, including nearly 100 artworks that have not been traced to Dreier's crimes. The government would also agree not to go after proceeds from avoidance actions brought by the Chapter 11 trustee.


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January 2010

VIRGINIA  

Former Franklin lawyer pleads guilty to lying in bankruptcy

By Tim McGlone, The Virginian-Pilot

01-26-10 -- A former Franklin lawyer pleaded guilty in federal court this morning to falsifying bankruptcy papers involving nearly $4 million he loaned to himself from an elderly client. . . . James Edward Moyler Jr., 79, who now lives in Williamsburg, is scheduled to be sentenced April 30. He faces up to five years in prison. . . . Moyler was a longtime, respected lawyer in Franklin who was forced into bankruptcy in 2008. He and his wife declared $4.2 million in debts, but he failed to disclose that he had “borrowed” just under $4 million from a client, according to court records.


Bankruptcy Judge Rules Refinancing Lender's Carelessness Won't Cost It Priority

Mary Pat Gallagher, New Jersey Law Journal

01-19-10 -- In a ruling of interest to mortgage lenders, a bankruptcy judge has ruled that even a grossly negligent lender is entitled to the benefit of equitable subrogation in determining priority. . . . The Jan. 11 decision is good news for Countrywide Homes Loans Inc., which is trying to recover on a $691,000 loan made to Richard Spair in 2004 for a refinance of his Wall Township, N.J., home. Countrywide acquired the mortgage from Quicken Loans in 2006. . . . The house was sold for $1.025 million after Spair filed for bankruptcy, and Countrywide is vying with another mortgagee for more than $900,000 in net proceeds held by the Chapter 13 trustee.


Lehman Bankruptcy Lawyers, Advisers Paid $588.4 Million So Far

By Linda Sandler, Bloomberg

01-15-10 -- Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. has paid its lawyers and other bankruptcy advisers $588.4 million in the 15 months since it started liquidating, according to a regulatory filing. . . . The restructuring firm Alvarez & Marsal LLC, which provided Lehman with its current chief executive officer, Bryan Marsal, led the payments with $218.3 million in fees for “interim management” through December, according to the filing yesterday with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. . . . Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP of New York was reported by Lehman to have collected $127.1 million through December for acting as the investment bank’s lead bankruptcy law firm, the same amount as Lehman said it had paid through November. Harvey Miller, Lehman’s lead lawyer at Weil Gotshal, didn’t immediately respond to an e-mail seeking comment yesterday.


NEW YORK  

Prosecutors, Dreier Trustees Reach Liquidation Settlement

Noeleen G. Walder, New York Law Journal

01-15-10 -- After months of negotiations, prosecutors have told a federal judge they have hammered out an agreement with the trustees charged with liquidating the estates of disbarred attorney Marc S. Dreier and his defunct 250-lawyer firm. . . . Representatives of the Southern District U.S. Attorney's Office and lawyers for Sheila Gowan of Diamond McCarthy, the trustee for Dreier LLP, and Chapter 7 trustee Salvatore LaMonica of LaMonica Herbst & Maniscalco urged Southern District Judge Jed S. Rakoff on Tuesday to approve three agreements, including one with investment manager GSO Capital Partners LP.


MASSACHUSETTS   

It's Judge v. Judge in Case of Bankrupt Law Grad

Posted by Robert J. Ambrogi, Law.com Legal Blog Watch 

01-14-10 – In an unusual example of judicial defiance, an on-his-way-out bankruptcy judge is siding with an out-of-work and deep-in-debt law grad and issuing a rebuke to the federal district judge who overruled him. . . . "An irascible Massachusetts bankruptcy judge known for 'whacking lenders' has turned his acid pen upon the chief of the U.S. District Court of Massachusetts who overruled his decision to release a penniless bar-failer from her law school debts," reports Julia Reischel has the story at The Docket, the blog of Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly newspaper. . . . The case involves Denise M. Bronsdon, now 65, who graduated in 2005 in the top half of her class at the unaccredited Southern New England School of Law but then failed the Massachusetts bar exam three times. She is now unemployed and lives on Social Security in a room at her father's house.


MARYLAND   

Citing Quinn Emanuel's Bills, Thornburgh Trustee
Seeks to Slow Payments

Andrew Longstreth, The American Lawyer

01-12-10 -- The law firms and financial advisers retained in the Thornburg Mortgage bankruptcy have had it pretty good for a while. Shortly after the jumbo loan issuer went belly up last May, the federal bankruptcy court in Baltimore established a compensation plan that allowed professionals to submit bills every month, rather than every 120 days as directed in the bankruptcy code. Among the top beneficiaries have been debtor's counsel Venable ($1,160,693) and Quinn Emanuel Urquhart Oliver & Hedges, which is counsel to the unsecured creditors' committee ($858,198). But the days of quick payouts may be numbered. Last week, the trustee in the case filed a motion (pdf) asking the court to terminate the monthly compensation order. . . . The trustee argued that the bills are too numerous to analyze and that their preparation is costing the estate a small fortune. Special criticism was reserved for Quinn Emanuel, which the trustee noted has billed the estate nearly $75,000 simply for the preparation of its monthly fee statements.


FLORIDA  

Creditors Try to Block Last Paychecks to Employees of Former Rothstein Firm

Jordana Mishory, Daily Business Review

01-08-10 -- A creditors committee in the bankruptcy case of defunct law firm Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler unsuccessfully tried Thursday to block salary payments to three employees in the wake of founder Scott Rothstein's alleged $1.2 billion fraud. . . . The committee's attorney opposed paying a total of $7,220 to firm CFO Irene Stay, assistant managing shareholder Grant Smith and billing agent Aimee Villegas because of their possible involvement in the alleged Ponzi scheme. . . . "I know Stay has committed fraudulent activity, likely one far in excess" of the $2,000 she is owed, creditor attorney Eyal Berger, an associate at Akerman Senterfitt in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., told U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Raymond Ray.


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December 2009

Bankruptcy pays off for specialists

Chapter 11 results in huge payouts for SemGroup case players.

By Rod Walton Tulsa World Staff Writer

12-30-09 -- A bankruptcy filing may usher in a blue morning for financially troubled companies, but it's a red-letter day for the attorneys, consultants and other professionals who make a living guiding firms through reorganization or liquidation. . . . Tulsa's most recent example — the rise, fall and ultimate re-emergence of midstream oil giant SemGroup — illustrates how dozens of companies, employing hundreds of people, make millions in fees throughout a Chapter 11 case, records show. . . . Now called SemGroup Corp., the company emerged Dec. 1 after 16 months in bankruptcy. . . . SemGroup so far has paid out $137.52 million to 41 firms doing a variety of Chapter 11 work. The payout doesn't end there, as the company's last monthly operating report only details fees paid through Oct. 31. . . . Future applications for fees, including those filed this week by law firm Bifferato LLC or asset evaluator Valuation Research Corp. earlier this month, likely will push that total beyond $140 million. Whether that's money well spent depends on one's view of bankruptcy consultants.

Complete coverage: Read all the stories and documents related to the SemGroup collapse.


Privilege Takes Center Stage as WaMu Bankruptcy Heats Up

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

12-21-09 -- Lawyers for Washington Mutual filed papers Friday in the bank's Chapter 11 case claiming Sullivan & Cromwell, on behalf of WaMu's new owners at JPMorgan Chase, has been sending out letters asking WaMu's old law firms to turn over their client files on WaMu -- files that include privileged material. . . . The letters, which WaMu's lawyers at Quinn, Emanuel, Urquhart, Oliver & Hedges have attached as exhibits, claim JPMorgan should have access to the privileged documents because JPMorgan and WaMu are essentially the same entity now. Those entities have "joint privilege," the letters claim. . . . Firms that have received the letters include Weil, Gotshal & Manges, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, Perkins Coie and others.


Multimillion-Dollar Fee Requests Have Some Questioning Big Bankruptcy Bills

Brian Baxter and Noeleen G. Walder, ALM Media

12-18-09 -- Bankruptcy rates are a popular topic in the world we cover and always command great interest. Today's news on the subject is no different. The latest fee requests in the bankruptcies of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities and Nortel Networks are boosting the bottom lines of two Am Law 100 firms. It might be good news for the lawyers, but not everyone is happy about it. . . . A federal judge on Thursday awarded trustee Irving H. Picard and his team of lawyers liquidating Madoff's investment firm roughly $22 million in interim counsel fees. Southern District of New York Bankruptcy Judge Burton Lifland granted Picard and Baker & Hostetler's respective requests for approximately $836,000 and $21.3 million in fees for May 1 through Sept. 30. In August, Lifland approved about $15 million in interim fees for Picard and his attorneys.


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Judge Approves General Growth Properties' Mortgage Modification Deals

Irene Plagianos, The American Lawyer

12-17-09 -- A Manhattan bankruptcy judge approved General Growth Properties Inc.'s plans to restructure more than $10 billion in mortgages Tuesday, Bloomberg reports. The restructuring will allow 103 mall properties holding those loans to exit bankruptcy by the end of the year. . . . As we previously reported, GGP, the nation's fourth-largest real estate investment trust, filed restructuring plans for the mortgages Dec. 2. The unusual deal to modify the terms of its plethora of securities has been viewed as a possible model for other investors facing foreclosure on similarly troubled real estate; it stands as the largest restructuring of commercial mortgage-backed securities debt ever.


Bankruptcy Rates Top $1,000 Mark in 2008-09

Amy Kolz, The American Lawyer

12-16-09 -- A review of bankruptcy rates in Delaware and the Southern District of New York shows that a handful of U.S.-based partners at Am Law 200 firms have inched above the $1,000 rate barrier, making bankruptcy work as lucrative as it was plentiful in 2008 and 2009. Over a 12-month period ending August 2009, there were more than 13,000 billing rate entries submitted by law firms in the nation's two busiest bankruptcy courts, according to a new database compiled by ALM Media. . . . Among U.S.-based lawyers at Am Law 200 firms, Shearman & Sterling tax partner Bernie Pistillo topped the rate chart with an hourly fee of $1,065 for his work on the bankruptcy of Stock Building Supply Holdings LLC, a building products supplier, in Delaware. (One solo practitioner in Pleasantville, N.Y., Alan Harris, surpassed Pistillo's rate, charging $1,200 an hour for his work as special real estate litigation counsel on the bankruptcy of Digital Printing Systems in the Southern District of New York.) Eleven other U.S.-based Am Law 200 partners were in the $1,000-plus club, according to the database.


Prosecution Drop May Embolden Bankruptcy Fraud as Filings Surge

By Justin Blum, Bloomberg

12-16-09 -- U.S. authorities prosecuted the fewest number of people and companies for criminal bankruptcy fraud this year since at least 1986, even as filings rose amid the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. . . . The FBI, which is the primary agency that probes such cases, says it is putting more emphasis on other white-collar crimes, including securities and mortgage fraud. The bureau had reassigned agents handling white-collar crimes to national security after the Sept. 11 attacks. . . . Fewer prosecutions have emboldened criminals, said Juval Aviv, the president and chief executive officer of Interfor Inc., a New York-based investigation and security firm that helps find money hidden from creditors, in an interview.


Commas key in battle to control Philly newspapers?

By Maryclaire Dale, Associated Press Writer

12-15-09 -- The future of Philadelphia's two major newspapers could turn on a pair of commas in the bankruptcy code. . . . The newspapers' creditors seized on the commas to argue in a federal appeals court Tuesday for the right to use the $300 million owed them to bid for The Philadelphia Inquirer and Philadelphia Daily News. . . . The company that owns both newspapers, Philadelphia Newspapers, interprets the statute to mean it can bar such credit bids at its proposed auction. The company hopes a new group - comprised of two current and one new investor - will win with a bid of $67 million in cash and real estate.


Weil's Lehman Legal Bill Reaches $127 Million

Brian Baxter, The American Lawyer

12-15-09 -- A monthly operating report filed in Manhattan bankruptcy court on Monday shows that Weil, Gotshal & Manges has billed Lehman Brothers $127.1 million in fees and expenses for its role as lead debtors' counsel. . . . The latest fee disclosure, first reported by Bloomberg, was part of a report on Lehman's professional fees and expense disbursements through November 30. The 26-page report (pdf) filed by Weil bankruptcy partner Shai Waisman shows that Lehman has paid legal counsel and financial advisers nearly $533.5 million since entering Chapter 11 in September 2008. . . . Weil began serving as lead debtors' counsel that month as the Lehman bankruptcy became the largest Chapter 11 case in U.S. history. The firm broke the $100 million billable mark this past August.


Ernst & Young Prevails in $140 Million Case Brought by Frontier Creditors Trust

Andrew Longstreth, The American Lawyer

12-14-09 -- When the creditors of bankrupt companies draw up lists of litigation targets, auditing firms are often right there at the top. So it was for the creditors trust of the bankrupt insurer, Frontier Insurance Group. The trust, represented by John McKetta III of Graves Dougherty Hearon & Moody, alleged that Ernst & Young underestimated the reserves Frontier needed to hold, making the company look healthy when it was actually insolvent. It claimed $140 million in damages, plus interest. . . . But E&Y decided to make a stand. It refused to chip up, and instead headed for a jury trial before White Plains, N.Y., federal district court Judge Cathy Seibel. On Wednesday, after 12 days of trial, jurors needed only two hours to exonerate the auditor.


Judge Orders Lawyers to Stop Using Capitalization ‘With Abandon’

By Debra Cassens Weiss, ABA Journal

12-14-09 -- A federal bankruptcy judge is fed up with lawyers who use superfluous words and too much capitalization, and he has directed them to stop it. . . . U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Robert Kressel of Minnesota took a stand against legalese in new guidelines (PDF) for lawyers preparing proposed orders in his court, Legal Blog Watch reports, citing a story by Lawyerist.com. . . . Kressel says lawyers should eliminate superfluous words such as “hereby,” “herein” and “heretofore entered in this case.” The phrases “serve no purpose other than to make the document sound more legal, which is exactly the opposite of the goal that I am trying to accomplish,” he writes. “Compare the meaning of ‘Now, therefore, it may be and is hereby ordered that' with ‘It is ordered.’ ” . . . Kressel also observes that “lawyers love to capitalize words. Pleadings, including proposed orders, are commonly full of words that are capitalized, not quite randomly, but certainly with great abandon.


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Mining Giant Pays $1.79 Billion to Clean Up Sites

Jeff Jeffrey, The National Law Journal

12-11-09 -- In what the U.S. Department of Justice is touting as the largest environmental bankruptcy in U.S. history, mining giant Asarco has paid $1.79 billion to fund environmental cleanup efforts at more than 80 sites in 19 states. . . . Asarco has spent the past 110 years extracting lead, zinc and copper at sites around the country, leaving in its wake a lot of hazardous material. But with the company mired in debt during the past decade, it seemed unlikely that it would be held liable for the cost of cleaning up contaminated sites. . . . In 2002, the Justice Department accused Asarco's parent company, Grupo Mexico, of trying to strip the company of all its assets to avoid paying its bills.


Judge Kressel Puts an End to Legalese in His Court

Bruce Carton , Law.com Legal Blog Watch

12-11-09 -- Attention all lawyers who practice before United States Bankruptcy Judge Robert Kressel, D. Minn.: He has just about had it with your crappy "legalese" and he has a 19-point plan to get you writing like a real person again. . . . In this post, The Lawyerist alerts us to the new "guidelines" issued this week by Judge Kressel. As the Lawyerist observes, "it is a catalog of and prohibition against every bad legal writing practice. And it makes sense, since he eventually has to sign those badly-drafted orders."


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Heller Leaders Saw Failure Looming, Documents Show

Amanda Royal, The Recorder

12-10-09 -- Heller Ehrman's leaders discussed the firm's "mortality" while assuring partners it was sound, and recruited more than five merger candidates by early 2008, including Mintz Levin, according to confidential creditors' exhibits in bankruptcy mediation talks. . . . The documents provide details never before available that give clues to the inner workings of a failing law firm and expose embarrassing ironies. . . . For instance, the firm in 2007 began a campaign to drive out up to 50 partners who weren't sufficiently profitable, but it had to ultimately close its doors because too many partners left, triggering a loan default.


MINNESOTA   

Free bankruptcy clinic made permanent

The need for the legal help offered by volunteer attorneys at the walk-in clinic is strong in this economy.

By Kara McGuire, Minneapolis Star Tribune

12-06-09 -- No one wants to be sitting across from Mary Hoben on a Thursday morning, but they are awfully glad she's there. . . . Hoben is one of 16 attorneys who donate their time and expertise to low-income Minnesotans at a free bankruptcy advice clinic. The new clinic, held at the U.S. Courthouses in Minneapolis or St. Paul, was set up on a trial basis this spring to assist people tackling the painful and mind-boggling task of filing for bankruptcy without an attorney's help. The walk-in clinic was made permanent this fall because demand is strong. In the worst recession since the Great Depression, is that surprising? . . . Bankruptcy filings in the state have surpassed levels last seen in 2004, the year before the law was overhauled in an attempt to reduce bankruptcy numbers.


General Growth Properties Eyes Exit From Chapter 11

Julie Triedman, The American Lawyer

12-3-09 -- General Growth Properties Inc., the fourth-largest real estate investment trust in the United States, filed a set of restructuring plans Tuesday night that would collectively restructure billions of dollars in mortgages that it holds. . . . The proposed plans cover the lion's share of GGP subsidiaries, and, if approved, would represent a significant step toward solving the parent company's problems by taking a substantial proportion of those subsidiaries' debt out bankruptcy. The remainder of GGP's property-related debt, including $7 billion in trade and unsecured parent company debt, $6 billion in other property-related debt, and several billions of dollars more connected to joint ventures, must still be reconciled in bankruptcy court.


FBI, DOJ refuse to investigate charges of judicial corruption

By: Barbara Hollingsworth, Washington Examiner (blog)

Re: “SEC IG looks into United Airlines bankruptcy,” Nov. 24

12-3-09 -- For three years, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Department of Justice have refused to investigate material evidence of a nationwide criminal racket that has allegedly infiltrated state and federal courts and is unlawfully manipulating and exploiting litigants in bankruptcy, family and probate courts. . . . According to court documents filed in Chicago, the FBI and DOJ turned a blind eye to retaliation against citizens who attempted to expose the corruption, including “kidnapping of children, false incarceration after being ‘framed’ by criminal elements in civil and criminal authorities, impoverishment, coercion under duress, and serious physical injury up to and including death.” . . . The 2006 affidavit claims that “multiple judges and lawyers are aware of and/or involved in alleged criminal acts,” but have not reported wrongdoing to authorities in violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct. It specifically mentions four federal judges, including Eugene R. Wedoff, who was appointed chief bankruptcy judge of the Northern District of Illinois in 1986. . . . Judge Wedoff presided over the 2005 bankruptcy of United Airlines, in which 20 large unsecured creditors lost nearly $18 million. The airline also defaulted on $3.2 billion worth of pension obligations for over 134,000 United employees –the largest pension default in three decades – while its top executives walked off with millions in exit bonuses.


UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT

High Court Considers Restrictions on Attorneys Giving Bankruptcy Advice

Marcia Coyle, The National Law Journal

12-2-09 -- In a constitutional challenge involving a Minnesota law firm, the U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday seemed troubled by a federal restriction on legal advice to potential bankruptcy clients, but less concerned about the requirement that lawyers advertise as a "debt relief agency" if they give bankruptcy advice. . . . The justices heard arguments in Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz v. U.S., one of three bankruptcy cases on the Court's docket this term. . . . Milavetz, a general-practice law firm in Edina, Minn., is challenging several provisions of the 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act. The firm contends that, if those provisions are applied to lawyers, they would violate the First Amendment, put lawyers in conflict with state ethics regulations and compel lawyers to make misleading disclosures in their advertising.


MASSACHUSETTS   

Mixed Decision for Law Grad on Expunging Student Debt

Leigh Jones, The National Law Journal

12-1-09 -- When she graduated four years ago with a law degree at the age of 61, Denise Megan Bronsdon likely did not foresee bankruptcy court in her future. But that's where she ended up -- as a debtor. . . . The former farmer's wife who operated a tractor before going to Southern New England School of Law in 2002, convinced a Massachusetts bankruptcy court in January that repaying the more than $82,000 she owed in student debt would create an undue hardship. However, the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, considering an appeal by the lender, Educational Credit Management Corp., found on Nov. 20 that Bronsdon's decision not to participate in a loan repayment assistance program should be part of the bankruptcy court's undue hardship analysis.


November 2009

UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT

Small Firm Takes Big Bankruptcy Fight to High Court

Marcia Coyle, The National Law Journal

11-30-09 -- Alan Milavetz remembers how his mother, "in typical Jewish-mother fashion," always urged him to be a doctor, lawyer or engineer when he grew up. "She didn't say doctor, debt relief agency or engineer," recalled the personal injury lawyer. . . . For Milavetz and a number of lawyers across the country, a 2005 federal law requiring them to advertise as a debt relief agency -- regardless of whether they offer sporadic or regular bankruptcy advice to clients -- irritates like a pair of ill-fitting shoes. . . . That requirement is in the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act, a comprehensive package of reform measures. However, it is not the only reason Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, a small general practice firm in Edina, Minn., has fought the inclusion of lawyers in the law's debt relief agency provisions all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court.


NEW YORK  

Judge: Lawyer wrongly submitted bankruptcy documents

By Timothy O'Connor • Lower Hudson Journal news

11-26-09 -- A White Plains lawyer wrongly submitted bankruptcy documents without the signature of his client, a federal bankruptcy judge ruled Wednesday. . . . But Judge Robert Drain did not address whether lawyer Christopher Cabanillas had filed for bankruptcy without proper authorization from his client, Domingo Hernandez, who said he hired Cabanillas to fight foreclosure on his Yonkers property and never discussed bankruptcy with the lawyer. . . . That issue, the judge said in White Plains, would be a matter that would require further hearings in the case. . . . Drain sanctioned Cabanillas, ordering that he return whatever portion of the $1,250 retainer fee he was paid that went to the bankruptcy filing and that he pay for Hernandez’s legal fees fighting the bankruptcy filing.


Bankruptcies Up 34 Percent; Lawyers Observe Health Care Cost Impact

By Sarah Randag, ABA Journal

11-25-09 -- The number of federal bankruptcy cases is up more than 34 percent for the 12 months ending Sept. 30—the end of the federal judiciary's fiscal year—than it was for the prior 12 months, according to statistics released today. . . . Business filings are up 52 percent over 2008 (58,271 from 38,651) while nonbusiness filings are 34 percent higher (1,344,095 from 1,004,342), according to an Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts news release. . . . Meanwhile, the New York Times reported today about a "general sense among bankruptcy lawyers and court officials ... that the share of personal bankruptcies caused by illness is growing."


Casinos' Losses Prove to Be Law Firms' Gain

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

11-25-09 -- You know it's been a rough year when casinos are going bankrupt. And that's exactly what's happening. . . . On Tuesday, Kirkland & Ellis landed work as the lead debtor's counsel for Majestic Star Casino, which filed for bankruptcy related to its two casinos in Gary, Ind., and other facilities in Tunica, Miss., and Black Hawk, Colo. . . . James Sprayregen, the lead Kirkland partner on the case, says he began working with Majestic owner Don Barden during the two years he spent at Goldman Sachs before returning to his perch as co-head of Kirkland's prestigious bankruptcy group last November. The Delaware bankruptcy boutique Pachulski Stang Ziehl & Jones will serve as Majestic's local counsel.


Sullivan & Cromwell Cleared for Entry in CIT Bankruptcy

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

11-24-09 -- A federal judge has approved CIT Group's motion to hire Sullivan & Cromwell as special counsel for the duration of its bankruptcy case. Sullivan & Cromwell, which does not have a traditional bankruptcy practice, will join Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (CIT's lead counsel) and Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle (conflicts counsel) as one of the lead firms on the lending giant's mega-bankruptcy. . . . As we reported earlier this month, S&C has been advising CIT Group's board of directors since August, when the company was trying everything possible to restructure its massive debt load outside of bankruptcy court. But CIT Group's initial bankruptcy petition said S&C would "act as special legal counsel to CIT going forward on certain corporate matters."


Madoff Trustee Requests $22 Million in Interim Fees

Noeleen G. Walder, New York Law Journal

11-24-09 -- The trustee and his team of lawyers liquidating Bernard L. Madoff's investment firm have asked a bankruptcy judge for $22 million in interim counsel fees. In papers filed Monday in Southern District of New York Bankruptcy Court, Baker & Hostetler and Irving H. Picard, respectively, requested some $21.3 million and $836,000 in fees for May 1 through Sept. 30, a 10 percent discount off of their customary billable rates. Picard was appointed trustee of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities in the wake of Madoff's arrest last December.


Coudert Estate Pursues Fees Earned From Former Clients

Nate Raymond, New York Law Journal

11-20-09 -- The liquidation plan administrator for the Coudert Brothers estate is claiming that Baker & McKenzie has breached an agreement with the defunct law firm by failing to hand over a portion of a contingency fee earned from work for former Coudert clients. . . . By not handing over the fees, Baker & McKenzie breached an agreement signed with Coudert in 2005 that gave Coudert rights to part of the fee, according to an amended complaint filed last week in bankruptcy court by the administrator. Baker & McKenzie last year resolved a series of cases involving taxes on coal exports for clients brought to the firm by former Coudert attorneys. . . . In a statement this week, Baker & McKenzie said, "We deny any wrongful conduct in this matter, and because it is pending, we will offer no further comment on the matter at this time." . . . The Southern District Bankruptcy Court approved its plan of liquidation in August 2008 in In re Coudert Brothers LLP, 06-12226.


Defective Paperwork Strips Mortgage Holder of Foreclosure Rights

Sheri Qualters, The National Law Journal

11-19-09 -- A Massachusetts federal judge has upheld a bankruptcy court ruling allowing a trustee to treat a mortgage as an unsecured claim, which strips the mortgage holder of foreclosure rights, because of defective mortgage paperwork. . . . In a Nov. 17 order, District Court Judge Patti Saris affirmed a bankruptcy court order denying the plaintiffs' request to send a question of law to the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts. The case is Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems Inc. (MERS) v. Warren E. Agin, trustee. . . . The plaintiffs wanted the state high court's take on whether the omission of a borrower's name on an acknowledgement form, which a notary public uses to confirm the identity of the borrower, is a "material defect" that voids the mortgage.


Bondholders in Casino Deal Trump 'The Donald'

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

11-18-09 -- Donald Trump will not be taking over the bankrupt casino and entertainment company that bears his name, but he and his daughter will retain a stake in the entity under the terms of a deal Trump struck with the bondholders who will take the company out of bankruptcy, according to court records. . . . Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman bankruptcy head David Friedman represented Trump, a longtime firm client. (Friedman, who represented Trump when Trump Entertainment went bankrupt in 2004, is one of the few lawyers Trump has ever said anything nice about, according to this 2004 story from The American Lawyer.) Friedman says he has been representing Trump for about 10 years after a mutual friend introduced them.


We're Bankrupt, and Nearly Everyone Is Off the Hook
—Not So Fast ...

Sheri Qualters, The National Law Journal

11-18-09 -- The U.S. trustee in LandAmerica Financial Group Inc.'s Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding is objecting to the company's reorganization plan because it releases nearly everyone involved, including lawyers, from liability for negligent actions. . . . In the Nov. 12 objection, filed in In re LandAmerica Financial Group Inc. in the Eastern District of Virginia, U.S. Trustee W. Clarkson McDow Jr. stated that the releases do not comply with the bankruptcy code or case law. . . . LandAmerica filed for protection in November 2008 after its Section 1031 exchange business collapsed due to its auction-rate securities investments. Pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, the IRS allows taxpayers to defer capital gains on certain kinds of property sales if the seller uses the proceeds to buy other property within a set time frame. In February 2008, the market for auction-rate securities—bonds with interest rates set at periodic auctions—stalled when major brokerage houses stopped propping up the market by buying securities when demand waned.


Jones Day, Boies to Battle Over Lehman-Barclays Deal

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

11-18-09 -- Lehman Brothers and its counsel at Jones Day have filed suit against Barclays, claiming the bank got an undeserved windfall of at least $5 billion when it purchased much of Lehman's North American operations after Lehman went bankrupt last September. . . . The suit was expected. As we've reported before, Lehman and Jones Day asked a bankruptcy judge in September to modify the terms of the Barclays sale and alleged that a small number of executives on both sides conspired to give Barclays the so-called windfall.


CONNECTICUT  

Ethics Complaint Over Total Attorneys Referral Sites Could Have Wide Impact

Douglas S. Malan, The Connecticut Law Tribune

11-18-09 -- A Connecticut-licensed attorney ensnared by a nationwide ethics complaint moved to dismiss his case last week after a six-and-a-half hour hearing before a three-member ethics commission in Hartford. . . . The decision on the motion could have an impact on more than 550 lawyers in 47 states who have done or are doing business with Total Attorneys, a Chicago-based company that helps connect consumers to lawyers through web sites such as www.totalbankruptcy.com. . . . Norwich, Conn., bankruptcy attorney Zenas Zelotes filed grievances against all of those lawyers, arguing that Total Attorneys' method of connecting the parties is an example of lawyers paying for referrals, which is a felony in Connecticut and a violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct.


U.S. Trustee Objects to Third-Party Releases in LandAmerica's Reorganization Plan

Sheri Qualters, The National Law Journal

11-17-09 -- The U.S. trustee in LandAmerica Financial Group Inc.'s Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding is objecting to the company's reorganization plan because it releases nearly everyone involved, including lawyers, from liability for negligent actions. . . . In the Nov. 12 objection, filed in In re LandAmerica Financial Group Inc. in the Eastern District of Virginia, U.S. Trustee W. Clarkson McDow Jr. stated that the releases do not comply with the bankruptcy code or case law. . . . LandAmerica filed for protection in November 2008 after its Section 1031 exchange business collapsed due to its auction-rate securities investments. Pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, the IRS allows taxpayers to defer capital gains on certain kinds of property sales if the seller uses the proceeds to buy other property within a set time frame. In February 2008, the market for auction-rate securities -- bonds with interest rates set at periodic auctions -- stalled when major brokerage houses stopped propping up the market by buying securities when demand waned.


Lehman Brothers and Weil: Another Privilege Opening?

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

11-9-09 -- We've spent a lot of time dissecting Bank of America's decision to partially waive attorney-client privilege under pressure from federal authorities investigating the bank's frenzied merger with Merrill Lynch. But might there be another privilege issue brewing in the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy case? . . . It appears there may be: Weil, Gotshal & Manges, Lehman's lead bankruptcy counsel, is in the process of turning over documents related to the controversial sale of some of Lehman's prime assets to Barclays in the days after Lehman's Sept. 15, 2008, bankruptcy filing. Many of those documents were formerly protected by attorney-client privilege, though it is unclear whether any of them will ever make it to the public eye, according to a source familiar with the matter.


Bankruptcy Boutiques Are ‘Quietly Booming’

By Debra Cassens Weiss, ABA Journal

11-9-09 -- The declining economy is good news for boutique law firms handling business bankruptcies. . . . “Bankruptcy boutiques across the country have been quietly booming in this economy as bankruptcies and workouts soar,” according to Portfolio.com. “Unlike large law firms which have been pummeled by the recession, forcing them to fire lawyers and entirely rethink established business practices, these smaller bankruptcy shops say the current economy is actually an opportunity to shine.” . . . While most large law firms have bankruptcy practices, they are unable to handle some cases because they also represent large financial institutions, creating a conflict of interest, the story says


.


Judge Puts on the Brakes While Heller Sides Mediate

Amanda Royal, The Recorder

11-5-09 -- Judge Dennis Montali has canceled the first hearing on a liquidation plan in the Heller bankruptcy, pending the outcome of mediation talks between former shareholders and creditors. . . . Heller's creditors and at least four groups of shareholders appeared for their first mediation conference on Friday before Judge Randall Newsome for the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California. . . . J. Scott Bovitz at Bovitz & Spitzer, a mediator in the bankruptcy mediation program in the Central District of California, said Montali is essentially telling everyone to stand down and cease fire. . . . Reinstatement: How Valuable Is Below-Market Secured Debt?


A closer look at 'In Re: Charter Communications'

Steven M. Hedberg, Special to Law.com

11-5-09 -- This is a story as old as borrowers, lenders and the Bankruptcy Code, but with a new twist. . . . On Oct. 15, Southern District of New York Bankruptcy Judge James Peck stated that he would confirm the joint plan of reorganization of Charter Communications Inc. over the hard-fought objection of a group of its secured lenders lead by JP Morgan Chase Bank as administrative agent. Charter holds itself out as the fourth largest cable operator in the United States, providing high-speed Internet, telephone and video service to approximately 5.5 million customers[FOOTNOTE 1], maintaining a 27-state footprint and employing more than 16,000 people.[FOOTNOTE 2] . . . More impressive than the size of its operations was Charter's ability to lose money. Even one of the wealthiest people on earth found Charter's losses unsustainable. "After investing and losing more than $8 billion in the Charter enterprise," Paul Allen said "enough."[FOOTNOTE 3]


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Tousa Ruling Emboldens Junior Creditors in Tribune and Lyondell Bankruptcies

Andrew Longstreth, The American Lawyer

11-3-09 -- Big creditor banks would love to forget about last month's ruling in the Tousa Chapter 11. But bondholders in other bankruptcies are making sure they don't. (Hat tip: Chicago Tribune) . . . As we told you in October, the federal bankruptcy court judge overseeing Tousa's Chapter 11 ruled in favor of a group of unsecured creditors who claimed that several major financial institutions, including Bank of America and Citigroup, engaged in a fraudulent conveyance when they lent the homebuilder Tousa $500 million before it filed for bankruptcy. (The decision followed a trial at which the bondholders were represented by Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck, Untereiner & Sauber.) . . . Now, according to The Chicago Tribune, a group of bondholders in the Tribune bankruptcy are waving the Tousa decision in the face of the banks that financed Sam Zell's $8.2 billion leveraged buyout of the media company. The Tribune bondholders haven't yet filed suit. But a motion filed by Kasowitz Benson Torres & Friedman, which represents the bondholders' trustee, suggests that litigation may be coming. "As recently determined in the Tousa bankruptcy cases on similar facts, the LBO lenders' claims are subject to dispute and likely avoidance as fraudulent conveyances," the Kasowitz attorneys wrote in the motion, which seeks to stop Tribune affiliates from making payments to lenders.


KENTUCKY  

Judge rules lawyer, financier must pay $3.2 million for 'inexcusable' conduct in bankruptcy case

By Andrew Wolfson • Louisville Courier-Journal

11-2-09 -- A suspended lawyer and a financier who once promised to employ 4,000 people building electric cars in Kentucky have both been slapped with a $3.2 million judgment by a bankruptcy court judge who called their fraud one of the most blatant she’d ever seen. . . . U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Joan Lloyd ruled Friday that attorney Bruce Atherton and Randall Scott Waldman “blatantly breached” their duty to the owner of a Louisville tool machinery company by forcing him out of business and seizing his assets. . . . In a scathing opinion, she awarded Ronald B. Stone $1,191,374 in compensatory damages and $2 million in punitive damages, saying the conduct of Atherton and Waldman was “inexcusable.” . . . Finding Atherton’s actions “nothing less than reprehensible,” she permanently disbarred him from practicing in bankruptcy court in the Western District of Kentucky.



October 2009

Heller Creditors Seek $150 Million, Detail Firm's Failings

Amanda Royal, The Recorder

10-29-09 -- The stakes have gone up. . . . Heller Ehrman's creditors now want $150 million from former partners, contending in a confidential mediation brief that the firm fraudulently conveyed that much to partners after it had become insolvent. Meanwhile, a group of 89 former Heller partners said in their own confidential brief that they've hired John Keker of Keker & Van Nest to represent them if creditors pursue a fraudulent conveyance suit. . . . The documents come to light as Heller's creditors and former partners prepare for their first mediation conference on Friday with Judge Randall Newsome of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California. . . . The creditors' brief, dated Sept. 22, contends that former Chairman Matthew Larrabee sent an e-mail describing a $9.3 million payout to partners late in 2007 as an "overdistribution." The creditors say the firm was already insolvent then, and that firm managers were trying to prop up the firm's profits-per-partner rankings to attract a merger partner.


VIRGINIA  

Roanoke bankruptcy lawyer stripped of license

Katelyn Polantz, Roanoke Times  

10-28-09 -- Ann Marie Miller, a Roanoke bankruptcy lawyer, lost her license to practice law Oct. 20, as the Virginia State Bar sorts out claims that she used clients' trust accounts improperly. . . . The bar disciplinary board action comes about a month into the investigation of Miller's misconduct. Miller consented to the revocation. . . . Miller said that in her cases, disciplinary rules she had broken regarding diligence, communication, safekeeping of property and misconduct reflected adversely on her ability to practice law, according to the Virginia State Bar's news release distributed Tuesday.


Heller Bankruptcy Judge to Lawyers: Your Plan Is a Mess

Amanda Royal, The Recorder

10-26-09 -- Judge Dennis Montali is already asking the two main lawyers on the Heller Ehrman bankruptcy to file a revised liquidation plan before the first hearing on it Nov. 9. . . . In a seven-page letter (pdf) to John Fiero, who represents the estate, and Thomas Willoughby, who represents the creditors committee, the judge pointed out dozens of issues, some of them technical and even grammatical, but many of them substantive. . . . For instance, Montali mentioned the creditors' $58 million suit against Bank of America several times, wanting to know how the plan would work if the bank wins: / "How are the secured creditors' attorneys fees and costs protected if they prevail?" the letter asks.


LOUISIANA

Feds push for $478,000 forfeiture from William Jefferson

By Bruce Alpert, Times-Picayune

10-26-09 -- In a new filing, the Justice Department says today that the federal government is entitled to $478,153 in forfeitures from former Rep. William Jefferson despite his August bankruptcy filing three weeks after a jury found him guilty of 11 corruption charges. . . . In such criminal cases, the prosecutors said, courts have ruled that the government is "entitled to every penny" a court determines should be forfeited as ill-gotten gains from illegal acts. . . . Jefferson and his wife, Andrea, have recently filed documents saying that the couple had monthly income of $30,967 in August, including Andrea's earnings of $6,134 through her administrative job at Southern University, pension benefits of $3,791; $5,152 from sales of books and gaming earnings of $14,600.


WEST VIRGINIA   

Putnam lawyer indicted in bankruptcy fraud

By Charleston Gazette Staff reports

10-22-09 -- A federal grand jury has indicted a Putnam County attorney on charges of bankruptcy fraud, the U.S. Attorney's Office announced. Patrick B. Anderson, 54, of Winfield, allegedly instructed two clients to hide assets by transferring ownership of their Harmon's Creek Road home to their daughter.


Judge: Some Lawyers Aren’t Smart Enough For Chapter 11

By David McLaughlin,  Wall Street Journal (blog)

10-21-09 -- U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Alan Jaroslovsky in California is leveling some harsh words at lawyers who are in over their heads in Chapter 11 cases. . . . In a letter posted on his Web site, Jaroslovsky, who is based in Santa Rosa, complains there has been a “spate” of individual Chapter 11s filed by attorneys “who have neither the experience nor the education nor the competence to venture into Chapter 11.” . . . The judge cited “rampant errors” and “frequent malpractice” in such cases, often used by wealthy individuals and small business owners, and said the failure by attorneys to understand the difference between Chapter 13, also used by individuals, and Chapter 11 is creating “serious liability exposure” for lawyers. . . . Then this choice line: “Forget about trying to fix your compensation. You will be paid what I allow, period.”


VIRGINIA  

Attorney convicted of disorderly conduct

Ann Marie Miller avoids any additional jail time while her former bankruptcy law practice is closed down.

By Mike Gangloff, Roanoke Times   10-21

10-21-09 -- Criminal charges against former Roanoke bankruptcy attorney Ann Marie Miller were resolved today in a plea agreement that left her convicted of a misdemeanor charge of disorderly conduct and sentenced to 90 days in jail – with all of it suspended except for the weekend behind bars that she served after being arrested in August. . . . Besides the disorderly conduct charge, Miller entered a no contest plea to a misdemeanor charge of assault. Under the plea agreement, the charge will be dropped in a year if Miller stays clear of trouble. Misdemeanor charges of stalking and using profane language, and a felony charge of entering a home to commit assault and battery were dropped under the agreement. . . . The charges stem from the breakdown of Miller's working and romantic relationship with Vinton attorney Jeffrey Kessler, whom Miller had dated and who had assisted Miller with bankruptcy cases before marrying a paralegal who worked with both attorneys.


Charter Defeats Lenders at Trial Over $11 Billion in Debt, Clearing the Way for Reorganization Plan

Ben Hallman, The American Lawyer

10-19-09 -- After a 19-day trial before Manhattan Federal Bankruptcy Court Judge James Peck, Charter Communications won the right to maintain favorable terms on $11 billion in secured debt that its lenders had sought to refinance. Judge Peck's Oct. 15 ruling should clear the way for the cable company to emerge from Chapter 11 in the next several weeks. . . . JPMorgan Chase & Co. and other holders of Charter's debt filed suit on March 27, claiming Charter defaulted on its loan agreement when it misrepresented its ability to repay $250 million it withdrew from its credit facility in the fall of 2008. The lenders sought to refinance Charter's debt at higher rates than the rock-bottom terms Charter received in 2007. . . . Judge Peck, however, agreed with Charter's interpretation of the language of the loan agreement. He also rejected the lenders' argument that Charter's proposed reorganization plan would result in a change of ownership that voided the loan agreement.


O'Melveny Loses $750K in SonicBlue Bankruptcy Fees

Amanda Royal, The Recorder

10-19-09 -- A bankruptcy judge has ruled that O'Melveny & Myers will have to forgo $750,000 in fees for its role in the SonicBlue bankruptcy. . . . Judge Marilyn Morgan of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California in San Jose ruled from the bench late Thursday after a two-day evidentiary hearing into O'Melveny partner Suzzanne Uhland's role in a controversial settlement between the estate, VIA Technologies Inc. and Intel Corp. involving a patent cross-licensing agreement. . . . Uhland, who chairs the firm's restructuring practice, will not have to pay back about $1 million in fees she has already collected, although creditors had demanded that.


Heller Hopes Artworks Sale Will Fetch up to $1 Million to Pay Creditors

Nate Raymond, New York Law Journal

10-19-09 -- Starting next month in New York, bankrupt law firm Heller Ehrman will sell off hundreds of artworks to repay a small portion of its debt. . . . The largely contemporary collection is expected to fetch between $610,000 and $1 million in a slow art market, according to bankruptcy papers and the auctioneer hired to conduct the sale. . . . The first of the pieces will go on sale at 1 p.m. on Nov. 10 at the 580 Madison Ave. offices of auctioneer Bonhams & Butterfields. That will be followed one week later by a sale in San Francisco and another in Los Angeles. Still more pieces will go on sale next year on the West Coast.


FLORIDA  

Under Federal Scrutiny, Attorney-Receiver
Puts His Firm out of Business

Jordana Mishory, Daily Business Review

10-19-09 -- In a speedy downfall, South Florida attorney and receiver Lewis Freeman went to court Friday to put his firm out of business amid a federal investigation trying to trace $3.6 million from accounts overseen by the firm. . . .  iami-Dade Circuit Judge Victoria Sigler signed an order appointing another veteran South Florida receiver, Kenneth A. Welt of Hollywood, as receiver for Lewis B. Freeman & Partners. Freeman, a lawyer and forensic accountant, filed a request to liquidate his firm. . . . Freeman has often been selected by federal and state judges in the past two decades as a receiver or trustee whenever companies went bust or were plagued by fraud. He did not return a call for comment. . . . Warren Trazenfeld, a Miami attorney who represented Freeman in receiverships, said he was "in a state of shock and disbelief" when he heard Freeman placed himself in receivership.


Declaring Bankruptcy

What You Need to Know

Leagle, Inc.

10-15-09 -- Bankruptcy is front-page news in these difficult economic times. The once invincible GM slipped into bankruptcy. The Undisputed Master of Bankruptcy, Donald Trump, filed yet again earlier this year. And the government bailed out financial services powerhouses – like AIG, called "too big to fail" – to keep them out of bankruptcy. . . . No such luck for individuals, of course. They're allowed to fail. And not surprisingly, as unemployment rises, so are personal bankruptcies. . . . If you're considering filing, you should take some comfort in knowing you're not alone. But it's still a big decision: There are financial consequences. People feel like they failed. And filers can be judged by others. . . . But according to personal financial advisers, most people want to repay their debts; they don't want to declare bankruptcy. Instead, it's often a last-resort option for people who may be dealing with out-of-control health care bills or the loss of a job. . . . If you're thinking about filing, this Leagle EyeView provides the info you need to know.


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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Robbins Russell Scores Mega-Win for Creditors in Chapter 11 Fraud Suit Against Banks

Andrew Longstreth, The American Lawyer

10-15-09 -- The lawyers at the Washington, D.C., boutique of Robbins, Russell, Englert, Orseck, Untereiner & Sauber have long been known for their strength in appellate work, but in recent years they've proven more than capable at trial as well. The most recent example came Tuesday, when the Fort Lauderdale federal bankruptcy court judge overseeing Chapter 11 proceedings for one of the country's largest homebuilders ruled in favor of the unsecured creditors committee Robbins Russell represents. The 182-page opinion against a bevy of financial institutions could cost the bank defendants as much as $688 million, according to Bloomberg. . . . The case centered on a 2007 decision by the homebuilder, a company called Tousa, to borrow $500 million to settle litigation arising from a botched joint venture acquisition. As part of the loan agreements, Tousa granted its lenders -- including Bank of America, Wells Fargo and Citigroup -- liens on assets of its subsidiaries.


FLORIDA  

Sources: FBI Investigating $3.6 Million Under Fla. Lawyer's Control

Lewis Freeman's supporters say the probe is retribution for a lawsuit he filed against the IRS

John Pacenti, Daily Business Review

10-13-09 -- The FBI is seeking to trace the whereabouts of $3.6 million from accounts overseen by prominent Miami lawyer and forensic accountant Lewis Freeman, who judges have often appointed to help recover money for victims of fraud, according to sources. . . . FBI agents earlier this month executed search warrants at the Miami and Plantation, Fla., offices of Lewis B. Freeman & Partners, confiscating documents and computer files. No charges have been filed. . . . Neither Freeman nor his criminal defense attorney, Robert Josefsberg of Podhurst Orseck in Miami, would comment on the matter Monday. . . . As a court-appointed receiver, Freeman is responsible for millions of dollars flowing in and out of companies in bankruptcy and other troubled businesses.


Heller Creditors Target Accountants

Amanda Royal, The Recorder

10-12-09 -- Heller's creditors may sue accounting firm Ernst & Young for failing to raise red flags on its audit of the firm's 2007 financials, according to a bankruptcy liquidation plan and disclosure filed on Thursday just before a midnight deadline. . . . Financial irregularities derailed at least one merger for Heller, according to sources. They are also being used by creditors to build a fraudulent-transfer case against former shareholders. . . . The plan, a road map to resolving the bankruptcy, also shows that the defunct firm has settled with its hundreds of former employees for about $19 million -- $7 million of which, however, they'd only see if the estate manages to pay every other creditor off first. Employees may get some of that money by year's end if the plan is confirmed by a majority of creditors. . . . The plan lays out classes of creditors and in what priority they will receive money. An accompanying disclosure lays out litigation the creditors plan to pursue, most of which has been previously reported, including suits against Bank of America, Greenberg Traurig and Covington & Burling.


GENERAL

Bankruptcy Attorneys Prepare for Supreme Court Argument Over Legal Advice Rules

Thomas B. Scheffey, The Connecticut Law Tribune

10-9-09 -- Robert Milavetz, the founder of an 11-lawyer bankruptcy firm in the suburbs of Minneapolis, wasn't pleased when Congress started telling bankruptcy lawyers what they could and could not say to clients. . . . Specifically, he -- along with attorneys from Connecticut and elsewhere -- didn't like a 2005 law that seemed to forbid lawyers from advising bankruptcy clients to incur any more debt. Another part of the new law apparently required bankruptcy lawyers to include in their advertisements that "we are a debt relief agency. We help people file for bankruptcy relief under the Bankruptcy Code." . . . Milavetz made a federal case of it, seeking declaratory relief in a Minnesota federal court. . . . The U.S. government argued that Congress' orders were not a violation of the First Amendment right to free speech, or commercial free speech law.


CALIFORNIA  

Heller Shareholders Lay Out Bankruptcy Theories

Amanda Royal, The Recorder

10-7-09 -- A group of about 90 former Heller Ehrman partners has logged a defense against creditors' claims that the firm was insolvent in 2007, a key point the creditors need to prove to build a fraudulent transfer suit. . . . The brief (.pdf) is the first peep out of any of Heller's former partners in the 10-month-old bankruptcy. . . . It asserts that creditors cannot possibly prove that Heller was undercapitalized by the end of 2007, or that funds were fraudulently transferred thereafter. It blames the recession for the firm's demise. . . . "In fact, the evidence will demonstrate that the firm failed in September 2008 as a result of the most precipitous and severe economic downturn since the Great Depression," says the filing in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California.


GENERAL

Hertz GC Sues Analyst Who Said Company Could Go Bankrupt

Sue Reisinger, Corporate Counsel

10-1-09 -- Take it back. That's what general counsel Jeffrey Zimmerman, of Hertz Global Holdings Inc., has demanded from a research firm that put Hertz on a list of companies "likely to go bankrupt or suffer severe financial distress." . . . First Zimmerman wrote a letter to the chief executive of Audit Integrity, the New York research firm, accusing the firm of reaching "incomplete and misleading conclusions" in a Sept. 15 report that listed Hertz and 19 other large companies it considers at risk of bankruptcy. . . . Zimmerman copied the letter to the GCs of the other 19 companies, including Louis Briskman at CBS Corp., Jennifer Vogel at Continental Airlines Inc., Thomas Cody at Macy's Inc., Patrick Donnelly at Sirius XM Radio Inc., and Charles Wunsch at Sprint Nextel Corp. He encouraged the other 19 to join Hertz "in protecting the investing public." (Also copied were Richard Parker and Irv Gornstein at O'Melveny & Myers.)


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September 2009

Delaware Judge Calls JPMorgan's Jurisdiction Argument in WaMu Litigation 'Frivolous'

Andrew Longstreth, The American Lawyer

9-30-09 -- Delaware bankruptcy court judge Mary Walrath appears determined to continue presiding over JPMorgan Chase's ongoing battle with Washington Mutual Inc. According to a transcript of a hearing last Friday, available here, Judge Walrath called efforts by JPMorgan's lawyers at Sullivan & Cromwell to challenge her jurisdiction "frivolous." . . . . The dispute between the two companies mainly concerns $4 billion in deposits that Washington Mutual Inc. had with Washington Mutual Bank, which was taken over by JPMorgan last September. Washington Mutual Inc., which is in bankruptcy, claims JPMorgan has wrongfully withheld the money. As we reported in June, Judge Walrath has already denied a request by JPMorgan to stay or transfer the proceedings. JPMorgan subsequently appealed that decision but continued to participate in the case, including by moving unsucessfully to dismiss WaMu's counterclaims.


OKLAHOMA  

Oklahoma high court allows attorney to practice again

By Julie Bisbee, NewsOK.com 

9-30-09 -- An Oklahoma City attorney who was sentenced to a federal prison for filing a false bankruptcy report will be allowed to practice law again. . . . In an opinion filed Tuesday, the state Supreme Court voted 7-2 to allow Kwame T. Mumina to return to practicing law. He must pay costs of $2,797. Mumina, resigned from the Oklahoma Bar Association in 1997 facing disciplinary action. . . . In 2001, he was sentenced to 21 months in a federal prison after pleading guilty to filing a false report. Initially, Mumina was indicted on 20 counts that included embezzling money while acting as a trustee for a bankrupt nursing home. . . . Prosecutors said Mumina opened accounts for the estate and used about $115,000 of nursing home funds and filed a false report to cover it up. Mumina agreed to plead guilty to filing a false bankruptcy report in exchange for the U.S. attorney’s office dismissing 19 other counts of bankruptcy fraud, according to published reports.


CALIFORNIA  

$24M Deal in Chrysler Wrongful Death Case Approved by Bankruptcy Court

Kate Moser, The Recorder

9-28-09 -- A bankruptcy court judge on Thursday approved a $24 million settlement by Chrysler in the death of a man who was run over by a Dodge pickup truck in 2004. . . . The plaintiffs' lawyers said Friday that their demand that Chrysler post an appeal bond after they won a $55.2 million verdict proved to be key once the automaker filed for bankruptcy in April. . . . "In hindsight, it was the right decision given what ultimately transpired," said Robert Nelson, senior partner at Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein and lead trial and appellate counsel. "Had we not gotten the judgment bonded, we would have been in line behind all the other creditors." . . . Judge Arthur Gonzalez of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York, approved the settlement, which had been facilitated by mediator Randall Wulff.


Judge Takes to Task Big Law Firms, Financial Giants in ABFS Case

Gina Passarella, The Legal Intelligencer

9-22-09 -- Philadelphia Judge Mark I. Bernstein's opinion was short, but it said plenty. . . . The commerce program judge was clearly irked by a request from several large financial institutions to dispense with a jury trial in the case against them by the trustee of the bankrupt American Business Financial Services. . . . Bernstein said the financial companies that are defendants in the case are represented by some of the best and largest law firms in the country with more than ample resources to have filed the motion in a more timely fashion. . . . "The financial institution defendants are represented by some of the largest, most distinguished, and thorough law firms in the country," Bernstein said, adding later, "These firms can assign however many partners, senior associates, junior associates and exceptional newly hired law school graduates to handle matters of any complexity.


NEW YORK  

Thelen Files for Bankruptcy

Amanda Royal, The Recorder

9-21-09 -- Thelen LLP filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy (pdf) in the Southern District of New York on Thursday night, almost a year after the firm voted to dissolve. . . . The move was the only way to be fair to all unsecured creditors, said David Graybeal, a member of Thelen's dissolution committee. . . . "The trendline on the collections efforts was declining month to month, as you'd expect, and the ability to assure fair treatment of all the unsecured creditors becomes increasingly difficult in that circumstance when judgments have been entered against the firm," Graybeal said. "We really feel there was no alternative." . . . Thelen was facing a $25 million judgment granted to a New York landlord in Los Angeles County Superior Court in June.


Jones Day: Lehman Judge OK'd Barclays Sale Based on 'Inaccurate Record'

Ross Todd, The American Lawyer

9-17-09 -- We in the media have been finding all kinds of ways to commemorate the one year anniversary of the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. But for the Litigation Daily's money, Lehman's bankruptcy lawyers at Jones Day found a much more exciting way to mark the occasion. They filed an 87-page motion Tuesday asking Manhattan federal bankruptcy court judge James Peck to modify the order approving last September's sale of Lehman's crown-jewel investment arm to Barclays Capital Inc. Specifically, Jones Day argues that Peck approved the deal based on "an inaccurate record due to mistake, inadvertence, or misrepresentations to the court." Those are pretty strong words, folks. . . . At the time he approved the asset sale, Jones Day's team (led by Robert Gaffey) asserts, the judge was not told that certain Lehman executives brokered a behind-the-scenes discount of several billion dollars for Barclays. "The fact is that the deal was actually structured to give Barclays an immediate and enormous windfall profit," the Jones Day lawyers write. "Certain Lehman executives agreed to give Barclays an undisclosed $5 billion discount off the book value of the securities." The Lehman estate is also asking the judge to clear the way for Lehman to pursue breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract claims.


Chadbourne Challenges Tribune Co. Fee Examiner's Call

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

9-9-09 -- You have to hand it to the auditors from Stuart Maue, the company serving as the court-appointed fee examiner in the Tribune Co. bankruptcy case: They are unbelievably thorough. They chastised an employee at AlixPartners, the financial adviser to the Tribune creditors committee, for spending $902.52 for a night and two meals at the Gramercy Park Hotel in New York -- and got Alix to shell out $487.52 from its own pockets to cover the bill. They discovered that Jones Day billed the Tribune estate 20 cents per photocopy instead of 10 cents, a finding that saved the estate $8.10. They forced AlixPartners to explain why some of its employees were often spending more than $50 on work-related dinners, and asked that Alvarez & Marshal (Tribune's restructuring adviser) retract a request for Tribune to pay $22.68 for stamps, envelopes and tape.


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August 2009

ARIZONA  

BigLaw Bunch Bag $100 Million in Bankruptcy Billings

By Brian Baxter | The American Lawyer | New York Lawyer

8-31-09 -- As Tucson, Ariz.-based mining company Asarco nears the end of its four-year bankruptcy odyssey, lead debtors counsel Baker Botts submitted its 12th application for fees on Friday. . . . The filing put the firm past the $100 million mark in billable hours since Asarco filed for bankruptcy in August 2005 after getting hit with a series of asbestos and environmental pollution suits. . . . It pales in comparison to the $100 million in fees that Weil, Gotshal & Manges has racked up in just a year's worth of bankruptcy work for Lehman Brothers, but Baker Botts may have more work ahead.


CALIFORNIA  

Local attorney accused of fraud

By Karen Velie, Cal Coast News

8-27-09 -- Federal bankruptcy court attorneys filed a fraud complaint against attorney Robert “Grigger” Jones, as well as Chris Molina, Daniel Phillips, and the group’s Pejihota LLC for allegedly hiding assets of bankrupt North County developer Kelly Gearhart. . . .  Gearhart linked up with Jones, Molina and Phillips to sign a contract with the Salinan Tribe of San Luis Obispo County to develop an Indian casino in either Monterey or San Luis Obispo County through the Pejihota LLC. . . . In 2007 and 2008, Gearhart transferred between $1 million and $1.5 million into the group’s LLC at a time he “was insolvent and was made with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors,” according to the accusations. . . . In an apparent attempt to keep their venture cloaked in secrecy, the group has transferred their LLC filing at least four times during the past two decades. CalCoastNews discovered the transfers during a multi-state search of LLC filings. . . .  In 2003, Pejihota Consultants LLC, at that time managed by Molina, filed a complaint against the Salinan Tribe claiming fraud, breach of contract, and intentional misrepresentation for not following through on an agreement to become federally recognized for the purpose of developing an Indian gaming casino. It is unclear how it was resolved because of issues of confidentiality.


District Judge Revives Congoleum Bankruptcy, and Takes Over Case

Mary Pat Gallagher, New Jersey Law Journal

8-19-09 -- After 12 failed attempts at a Chapter 11 reorganization plan that would set up a trust for tens of thousands of asbestos claims against Congoleum, a U.S. judge has reinstated the case and, in an unusual step, has withdrawn it from the bankruptcy court so he can handle the confirmation process himself. . . . A bankruptcy judge dismissed the Chapter 11 case earlier this year, fed up over the proponents' repeated failure to address concerns about unequal treatment of claimants and $2 million in "facilitation fees" for claimants' lawyers. . . . But U.S. District Judge Joel Pisano in Trenton, N.J., held Monday that the favored treatment of claimants who settled before the Dec. 31, 2003, bankruptcy filing did not preclude the plan's confirmation. He also required submission of a new plan that does not try to block judicial review of the facilitation fees.


'Bad Boy' Dispute Brewing Over Hotel Chain Bankruptcy

Andrew Longstreth, The American Lawyer

8-19-09 -- Loan agreements aren't our thing at The Am Law Litigation Daily, so we're not going to beat ourselves up for not knowing about so-called "bad boy" guaranty provisions. We're told that they were commonplace in most complex finance transactions between 2005 and 2007. In such agreements, borrowers can be held liable for certain "bad boy" acts like fraud or intentional waste. . . . Apparently another accused bad boy act is filing for bankruptcy. Just ask David Lichtenstein. As chairman of the hotel company Extended Stay, he approved a Chapter 11 filing on June 15, 2009. A day later, he and one of his affiliated entities were sued in New York state court by lenders seeking $100 million. Here's a copy of an affidavit filed by plaintiffs in support of summary judgment(pdf). Lichtenstein's lawyers at Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman argue that Lichtenstein was merely fulfilling his fiduciary duties by attempting to stabilize Extended Stay's assets for the benefit of its creditors, including the plaintiffs now suing him. The Kasowitz team suspects that the plaintiffs -- junior mezzanine lenders in a transaction that allowed Lichtenstein and others to buy Extended Stay two years ago ---have other motives for filing the suit.


NEW YORK

Greenberg Traurig Holds Off on Collecting Fees

Sheri Qualters, The National Law Journal

8-19-09 -- Greenberg Traurig is likely to lose $2.6 million in fees for its work on a long-running bankruptcy case. . . . From July 2007 to April 2009, the firm represented the unsecured creditors committee in the bankruptcy of tax shelter outfit The 1031 Tax Group LLC. Early on, the firm submitted two bills totaling more than $3.2 million. The bankruptcy trustee objected, and a federal judge awarded the firm just $323,000. . . . In a settlement approved in the Southern District of New York late last week, the firm agreed to forgo its multimillion dollar fee request until all other creditors had been paid.


PENNSYLVANIA  

Paper Bankruptcy Judge to Lawyer: 'You've Made a Mess'

by KYW's Steve Tawa

8-19-09 -- The judge hearing the bankruptcy case involving Philadelphia newspapers has slammed a lawyer for failing to investigate publisher Brian Tierney's complaint that a pivotal meeting was secretly taped. . . . Judge Stephen Raslavich looked at a lawyer for the creditors, Robert Graci, and said "you've made a fine mess of things." The judge added, to "imbue the process with transparency," Graci should have done more than just interview witnesses. . . . The company says he got neither sworn depositions nor documents, and it wants the judge to let it hire special counsel to investigate that unauthorized taping by a key lender. . . . It happened three months before the chapter before the chapter 11 filing, and both parties acknowledge it was a tipping point, when negotiations to get a consensual agreement on financing went south.


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Weil Poised to Pass $100 Million Mark in Lehman Bankruptcy Fees

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

8-18-09 -- We may have to scan the dockets of the largest bankruptcies in recent U.S. history to see if any of them produced so much legal work as quickly as the Lehman Brothers Chapter 11 has since the bank filed for bankruptcy almost exactly 11 months ago. . . . To wit: Weil, Gotshal & Manges filed its second application for legal fees and expenses late Monday, and, if approved, the firm will have crossed the $100 million mark in total billings if one includes so-called hold back payments the court will distribute at a later date. . . . The second application covers four months -- Feb. 1 through May 31 -- and it comes just a few days after Judge James Peck of federal bankruptcy court in Manhattan approved Weil's initial request for about $55 million in fees and expenses for the period of Sept. 15, 2008 through January of this year. As the Wall Street Journal reported Monday, that application got the approval of not only Peck, but also a special fee committee headed up by Kenneth Feinberg (the Obama administration's pay czar).


TEXAS  

Debtors File Class Action Alleging Attorneys Conspired to Defraud

Brenda Sapino Jeffreys, Texas Lawyer

8-18-09 -- In a federal class action suit filed on Aug. 6, the plaintiffs allege two Texas lawyers conspired with others to defraud debtors who sought help because of credit card and unsecured debt and to "evade" Texas laws that regulate consumer debt management services, attorney-client solicitation and lawyer advertising. . . . "By masquerading as attorney referral services, unregulated debt negotiators and exempt attorneys, the defendants collaborate to evade strict state consumer protection regulations enacted to protect unknowing debtors," the plaintiffs allege in James R. Wall, et al. v. Debt Relief Group LLC, et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas. . . . Plaintiffs' attorney Charles E. Ames of Carrollton, Texas, says the plaintiffs did not get the debt relief they expected. . . . "They did not get debt relief, and they've been harmed because these people did not follow the requirements of the Texas statute" that regulates the debt-relief business, he says.


Bankruptcy Filings Up 35 Percent Over Last Year

David Ingram, The National Law Journal

8-14-09 -- Individuals and businesses filed 1.3 million bankruptcy cases in the year ended June 30, an increase of 35 percent over the previous year, the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts said Thursday. . . . It is the third consecutive annual increase, as the recession has forced thousands of businesses to close shop and as job losses and rising debt have caused individuals to seek protection from creditors. Business filings increased 63 percent, while individual filings were up 34 percent. . . . "This is reflective of the overall state of the economy," said Carey Ebert, president of the National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys. . . . Ebert, name partner at Ebert Law Offices in Hurst, Texas, said she's seen the increase accelerate locally just in the last few months, as unemployment and home foreclosures hit areas of the country that previously fared better. "I don't see it getting better any time soon," she said.


Bankruptcy Judges, Justice Dept. Rip Mortgage Companies

by Karen Weise, ProPublica

8-11-09 -In a growing body of legal cases, judges and the Justice Department are breaking from legal jargon to starkly chastise mortgage companies. . . . As mortgage delinquencies rise, more and more homeowners are learning the central role that mortgage servicers play in their lives. The legal cases show that role can be distressing. Judges have found that major mortgages servicers regularly mess up basic accounting, improperly credit payments and charge unwarranted fees. They’ve “not done a very good job of keeping the records,” said Judge Samuel Bufford of California. . . . Mortgage servicers — typically either bank subsidiaries or independent companies — handle the day-to-day work with homeowners, ranging from collecting monthly payments to determining when to modify or foreclose. Problems with servicing often, but not always, occur once homeowners start having trouble making payments. . . . Complaints to the government about mortgage servicers have soared in recent years. They’ve risen from 31 percent of the complaints that the Department of Housing and Urban Development received in 2006 to 78 percent in 2008, according to HUD spokesman Lemar Wooley.


DELAWARE  

Blank Rome Settles Malpractice Claim for $20 Million

Gina Passarella, The Legal Intelligencer

8-10-09 -- Blank Rome has entered into a $20 million agreement with the trustee of a former client that is now in bankruptcy to settle a complaint that alleged breach of fiduciary duty, professional malpractice and breach of contract claims against the firm. . . . The settlement, reached in the Philadelphia Common Pleas Court case Miller v. Blank Rome, was approved by U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Mary F. Walrath for the District of Delaware on July 28. . . . Walrath is overseeing the bankruptcy of American Business Financial Services, which is involved in a string of litigation in both state and federal court stemming from its bankruptcy and business dealings. . . . Blank Rome does not admit any liability or wrongdoing in agreeing to the settlement, according to the agreement.


Judge Approves $15 Million in Fees in Madoff Matter

Noeleen G. Walder, New York Law Journal

8-7-09 -- A bankruptcy judge has approved a request by the trustee liquidating Bernard L. Madoff's investment firm and his team of lawyers for roughly $15 million in interim counsel fees. At a hearing Thursday, David J. Sheehan of Baker & Hostetler, who is counsel for trustee Irving H. Picard, told Southern District of New York Bankruptcy Judge Burton R. Lifland that tracing the trail of money in the complex fraud required a full-service team of attorneys. Moreover, Sheehan said, the case has generated a "vast array of international litigation," an onion that "has yet to be peeled to its core."

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Another Jewel in the Weil Bankruptcy Crown

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

8-7-09 -- Another week, another major retail company turns to Weil, Gotshal & Manges to guide it through bankruptcy. This time it's Finlay Enterprises, a jewelry retailer with 200 stores nationwide, including 77 in major department stores like Macy's. . . . Weil began representing Finlay in March 2008, and has billed the company about $1.3 million since then for advice on various restructuring efforts. Those efforts apparently failed, and now Finlay hopes to sell all or most of its assets through the Chapter 11 process. . . . (Finlay also has stand-alone stores that operate under the names Bailey Banks & Biddle, Carlyle & Co. Jewelers and L Congress, if that helps jog the memories of any readers who aren't exactly on the cutting edge of the fine jewelry market).


Stroock Seeks to Scuttle Trump Casino Deal for Bondholder Group

Brian Baxter, The American Lawyer

8-6-09 -- Like a gambler on a losing streak, Trump Entertainment Resorts is no stranger in bankruptcy court -- the company entered Chapter 11 for a third time this past February. . . . Now Donald Trump and a team of lawyers led by Weil, Gotshal & Manges face a fight from a bondholder group represented by Stroock & Stroock & Lavan that's opposing The Donald's rescue of his Atlantic City gaming empire. (Hourly billing rates for lawyers in this story appear parenthetically, when available.) . . . Trump, who resigned from TER's board shortly before the company filed for bankruptcy almost six months ago, announced on Tuesday that he would partner with an affiliate of Beal Bank Nevada to reacquire TER for $100 million out of bankruptcy court. . . . The casino operator owns the Trump Taj Mahal, Trump Plaza and Trump Marina casinos, all of which Trump has vowed to make "great again" and restore to their glory days in the '80s. Helping Trump in that effort is a team of lawyers from Weil led by restructuring co-chair Ted Waksman ($925), restructuring partner Michael Walsh ($950), and tax partner Mark Hoenig ($900).


How to Structure 363 Sales of Assets in Bankruptcy

Amanda Bronstad, The National Law Journal

8-5-09 -- As the recession continues, more businesses are being forced to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. In many cases, the bankruptcies are liquidations, not reorganizations, said Robbin Itkin, the head of the West Coast business and financial restructuring group of Washington's Steptoe & Johnson. Itkin is the co-author of the book, "A Comparison Shopping Guide for 363 Sales," which focuses on the sales of assets in a bankruptcy. The book was recently released by the American Bankruptcy Institute. . . . Itkin, a partner in the Los Angeles office, talked to The National Law Journal about how 363 sales are structured and what thorny legal issues buyers and sellers might face when dealing with assets in a bankruptcy.


Madoff Investors Oppose Fees Sought by Trustee

Noeleen G. Walder, New York Law Journal

8-4-09 -- Citing what they called the "pathetic track record" of the court-appointed trustee in charge of liquidating Bernard L. Madoff's investment securities firm, three Pennsylvania residents who invested with Madoff urged a bankruptcy court to reject the request of Irving H. Picard and his counsel for more than $15 million in interim fees. . . . In papers filed Monday with the U.S. Southern District Bankruptcy Court, Diane and Roger Peskin and Maureen Ebel, who claim the support of more than 100 customers of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, accused Picard and his legal team at Baker & Hostetler of causing "needless devastation" to Madoff's customers by "ignoring" the mandate of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) to pay claims promptly based upon their "statutory balances."


Former Heller Employees Demand Better Representation

Amanda Royal, The Recorder

8-4-09 -- Heller Ehrman's former employees are demanding better representation on the bankrupt estate's unsecured creditors committee because of what they call a lack of aggressiveness in pursuing former shareholders and collecting accounts receivable. . . . The employees say they "lack an adequate voice on the committee" and are demanding that the U.S. Trustee appoint a former Heller employee to the committee who is not a former shareholder "nor aligned with former shareholder interests." . . . The current employee representative on the five-person committee is Wondie Russell, who was once a partner at Heller. She was a contract attorney when the firm collapsed and has the largest employee claim, for about $92,000.


July 2009

MINNESOTA   

8th Circuit: Attorney Can't Discharge $360,000 Student Loan Debt

Leigh Jones, The National Law Journal

7-10-09 -- He garnered some sympathy from two lower courts, but a three-judge appeals panel isn't letting a Minnesota lawyer off the hook from repaying his massive student loan debt. . . . The 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a bankruptcy court and a district court and found that attorney Mark Allen Jesperson could not discharge more than $360,000 in student loan debt in a Chapter 7 proceeding. . . . The two lower courts had found that repaying the "shockingly immense" debt would create an undue hardship for Jesperson. But the appeals court on Wednesday determined that his "self-imposed limitations," which resulted in a gross income of $48,000, were no excuse for nonpayment.


GM and Chrysler: The End of Bankruptcy as We Know It?

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

7-9-09 -- Almost every bankruptcy expert The Am Law Daily talks to agrees that the super-fast General Motors and Chrysler bankruptcies diverted from traditional bankruptcy law because of the government's huge role in each case and the danger that liquidation might have posed to the broader economy. . . . What they don't agree on is whether the cases set a meaningful precedent for future judges. "What happened in GM and Chrysler is so outrageous and so illegal that until March of this year, nobody even conceptualized it," says Lynn LoPucki, a bankruptcy expert at UCLA Law School. "Wouldn't almost every company like to get out [of bankruptcy] in 30 or 60 days? Is there any reason they cannot all propose to do what GM and Chrysler have now done?" . . . Others are less worried: "These cases are huge outliers," says Kenneth Klee, name partner at the bankruptcy boutique Klee, Tuchin, Bogdanoff & Stern and LoPucki's colleague at UCLA. "They involve such major political elements and companies of such importance to the economy that the legal principles involved will not carry over to other cases." . . . Several other experts and Am Law 100 partners echoed LoPucki's concerns, though no one else directly labeled the sale illegal. But their basic views are the same: The courts stretched §363 of the Bankruptcy Code -- which allows a company to sell its best assets to a new buyer rather than go through a complete reorganization -- beyond the code's intentions.


June 2009

UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT

Supreme Court Rules for Travelers in 'Worst Advice' Case

Alison Frankel, The American Lawyer

6-19-09 -- The U.S. Supreme Court has spoken in the case of "the worst advice any lawyer ever gave a client." In Thursday's 7-to-2 ruling (pdf) in Travelers Indemnity v. Bailey, the justices didn't pick sides in the kerfuffle between Travelers' counsel Barry Ostrager of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett and the firm that he accused of offering that "worst advice" (Cozen O'Connor). But the Court gave Ostrager the win that really mattered, finding that Travelers is protected from asbetos-related suits by an order of the bankruptcy judge who approved the 1986 Johns-Manville asbestos trust . . . . The Supreme Court ruled that the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals erred when it found that the Manville bankruptcy judge, Burton Lifland, had exceeded his jurisdiction when he enjoined asbestos related suits against Manville's insurers, including Travelers. Thursday's ruling, however, was narrowly tailored. The Court said such jurisdictional concerns might have been raised before Lifland's 1986 order became final, but since they weren't (at least not by the parties in the Bailey case), res judicata barred a subsequent collateral attack.


Judiciary Asks Congress for More Bankruptcy Judges

The National Law Journal

6-18-09 -- With the economy down and bankruptcy filings up to near-record levels, the federal judiciary is asking Congress to approve additional bankruptcy judgeships to handle the workload. . . . U.S. District Judge Barbara Lynn of the Northern District of Texas, head of the Judicial Conference Committee on the Administration of the Bankruptcy System, told a House Judiciary subcommittee recently, "Our judicial resources are strained, and the cost to society of an overburdened bankruptcy system, especially in this economic climate, is enormous." . . . The Judicial Conference, the policymaking arm of the federal courts, is seeking 13 new, permanent bankruptcy judgeships in 10 judicial districts; the conversion of 22 existing temporary bankruptcy judgeships to permanent in 15 judicial districts, and the extension of two existing temporary bankruptcy judgeships for five years.


BANKRUPTCY COURT

Claims of Improper Metadata Use Rejected in Sex Blogger's Bankruptcy

Joel Stashenko, New York Law Journal

6-16-09 -- An upstate New York Bankruptcy Court judge has dismissed an attorney's claims that an adversary -- a lawyer for a former congressional staffer who described her sexual activities in a notorious blog -- improperly used "metadata" to trace the authorship of an electronic filing. . . . Attorney Robert Steinbuch is being "disingenuous" by suggesting that Matthew Billips violated New York's Lawyer's Code of Professional Responsibility by using technology to surreptitiously trace a motion to compel that Steinbuch filed in the U.S. District Court in the District of Columbia, said Bankruptcy Court Judge Margaret Cangilos-Ruiz of the Northern District of New York. . . . Steinbuch is seeking in the bankruptcy court a determination that claims underlying his previous district court filings in the District of Columbia and in Arkansas against debtor Jessica L. Cutler are nondischargeable due to her "willful and malicious injury" of Steinbuch under 11 U.S.C. §523(a)(6) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.


Former Shareholder's Lawsuit Adds New Wrinkle to Heller Bankruptcy

Amanda Royal, The Recorder, Law.com

6-15-09 -- Things just got a little more complicated in the Heller bankruptcy. Namely, it's now the Heller bankruptcies. . . . In a move that may do nothing more than add a layer of complication and delay, a former Heller shareholder has forced nine corporations that made up Heller Ehrman LLP into bankruptcy, including Heller Ehrman Hong Kong, Heller Ehrman Europe and corporations in various states like California which technically employed Heller's partners. . . . These corporations were also the target of the class action brought by Heller's former employees that was winding through civil court before being dismissed Wednesday. The request to dismiss was submitted before the corporations were forced into bankruptcy, according to Steve Blum with litigation boutique Blum Collins, which is representing the employees. The employee suit will be folded into one that's already under the jurisdiction of the bankruptcy court, he said. . . . Heller's corporations were basically the business entity through which its shareholders were paid.


Records Show $80 Million in Legal Fees for GM Bankruptcy

Brian Baxter, The American Lawyer

6-15-09 -- Weil, Gotshal & Manges, Jenner & Block and Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn have filed their applications for employment as counsel to General Motors in the troubled automaker's Chapter 11 case. The filings show that GM has paid more than $80 million in fees to the three firms over the past six months. . . . As lead bankruptcy counsel to GM, Weil has the lion's share of the billings at more than $54 million accrued in that period. That's roughly equivalent to the $55 million that Weil billed bankrupt Lehman Brothers between September 2008 and January 2009. . . . Weil bankruptcy partners Stephen Karotkin, Harvey Miller and Joseph Smolinsky appear on the filing. The firm states that partners advising GM will bill between $650 and $950 per hour with associates billing at hourly rates between $355 and $640. Weil was paid a $5.9 million retainer, part of which it intends to apply to "any outstanding amounts" that were "not processed through [Weil's] billing system" prior to the firm being retained as bankruptcy counsel.


FLORIDA

Sanctions Sustained Against Crowell & Moring Partner

Leigh Jones, The National Law Journal

6-15-09 -- A federal appeals court has upheld a $372,000 sanction against a Crowell & Moring partner and affirmed his five-year suspension from practice in bankruptcy court in a big swath of Florida. . . . Peter R. Ginsberg, a white-collar defense attorney in Washington, D.C.-based Crowell & Moring's New York office and a former Assistant U.S. Attorney, lost his appeal of the sanctions on Thursday in the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. A three-judge panel found that Ginsberg's attempts to have a bankruptcy judge recuse himself from a Chapter 11 case were in bad faith. . . . The appeals court affirmed the $371,517 monetary sanction imposed by the judge whom Ginsberg attempted to oust and upheld the judge's suspension of Ginsberg's license to practice for five years in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida. The district extends from the Georgia border to Florida's southwest coast and includes Jacksonville, Orlando and Tampa, Fla.


 

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UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT

When Bankruptcy Gets Ugly: Lawyers Fight Over Filene's Basement, Delphi

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

6-12-09 -- We would have loved to have been in Cooley Godward Kronish's Manhattan office last Friday, when lawyers from six firms involved in the Filene's Basement auction were sniping at each other over the rules for the proceeding. . . . Men's Wearhouse, who emerged as the winning bidder, has dropped its $67 million offer after the previous stalking horse bidder, a consortium led by Crown Acquisitions, filed a blistering motion Tuesday accusing Men's Wearhouse (and its lawyers at K&L Gates) of violating the rules a bankruptcy judge had set for the auction, according to court papers and The Boston Globe. . . . Calling the auction "a travesty," Crown's lawyers at King & Spalding argued in the filing that Filene's and its lawyers (Pachulski Stang Ziehl & Jones) and the creditors committee counsel (Cooley) looked the other way when Crown brought up the violations because they believed Men's Wearhouse had presented the best bid.


GM Bankruptcy May Come Calling at Supreme Court Next

Marcia Coyle, The National Law Journal

6-11-09 -- Although the U.S. Supreme Court refused to halt the Chrysler LLC sale on Tuesday night, the justices' traditionally quiet summer may be interrupted when the same opponents to that sale raise similar challenges to the pending General Motors Corp. bankruptcy. . . . "We would not rule out going to the Supreme Court again," said Barry Bressler, a partner at Philadelphia's Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis and counsel to the Ad Hoc Committee of Consumer Victims of Chrysler and the Committee of Consumer Victims of General Motors. . . . Bressler said there are a number of different issues in the GM bankruptcy which may not be "four-square" with what happened in Chrysler. The new Chrysler that has emerged from the sale to Fiat SpA is free and clear of all pending and future claims of liability against the old Chrysler.


Madoff Victims Blast Trustee's Valuations of Their Investments

Noeleen G. Walder, New York Law Journal

6-11-09 -- For the second time in a week, investors who fell prey to Bernard L. Madoff's massive Ponzi scheme are claiming they have been victimized not once, but twice: this time by the trustee charged with overseeing the liquidation of Madoff's investment securities firm. . . . In a suit filed Wednesday in bankruptcy court in the Southern District of New York, three Pennsylvania residents accused Irving H. Picard, who was appointed to the trustee post under the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 and oversees claims filed by Madoff investors, of favoring the brokerage industry and "enrich[ing]" Wall Street at the expense of innocent investors. . . . By "disregarding all appreciation" in investors' accounts, which were collectively valued at roughly $9.6 million on the last account statement they received prior to Madoff's arrest last December, Picard has created his own definition of "net equity" and "intends to avoid paying [Securities Investor Protection Corporation] insurance to the thousands of elderly Madoff investors" who depended on these investments for their "daily living expenses," states the complaint in Peskin v. Picard, 08-01789. . . . The suit comes on the heels of a class action filed June 5 on behalf of a group of six elderly investors who had accounts with Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC and have filed roughly $9 million in claims to recoup the "market value" of their securities.


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May 2009

Cap on Legal Fees in Bankruptcy Alarms Firms

Amanda Bronstad, The National Law Journal

5-11-09 -- Lawyers representing directors and officers of IndyMac Bancorp Inc. are attempting to remove a cap on their billing rates, the latest example of how judges are scrutinizing hourly fees in large bankruptcies. . . . IndyMac, one of the nation's largest mortgage lenders, filed for Chapter 7 protection on July 31, 2008. Six law firms representing more than a dozen directors and officers recently appealed to the bankruptcy judge in the case to overturn a court-appointed monitor's decision to cap their fees at $600 per hour. . . . Four of the firms — Washington's Covington & Burling and Williams & Connolly; Los Angeles-based Munger, Tolles & Olson; and New York's Willkie Farr & Gallagher — charge top rates of between $750 and $995 per hour, according to court documents. . . . The judge has declined to intervene.


Bankruptcy Lawyers Bill Illegally, Says New Study

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

5-7-09 -- In the past few weeks, we've all marveled at the huge amounts Jones Day, Schulte Roth & Zabel and Weil, Gotshal & Manges have billed in the country's two most-watched Chapter 11 cases (Chrysler for Jones and Schulte, Lehman Brothers for Weil). But we have to admit we haven't stopped to ponder: Are those fees illegal? . . . According to a new study co-authored by UCLA bankruptcy law professor Lynn LoPucki (hat tip: the Wall Street Journal's Law Blog), the answer might be yes. LoPucki and his co-author, fellow UCLA prof Joseph Doherty, essentially argue that bankruptcy judges allow lawyers to bill their debtor clients for months at a time before submitting those billing statements to the judge for approval, according to Bloomberg. That goes against the federal bankruptcy code, the study argues, and it has allowed legal fees to increase faster than inflation rates. Judges in theory have the option of objecting to those bills and demanding law firms pay back some of the money, but "payments are harder to reverse than to prevent," the study says.


GENERAL

Chrysler Bankruptcy Lawyers Reap Fees Illegally, Professor Says

By Linda Sandler and Christopher Scinta, Bloomberg 

5-6-09 -- Bankruptcy lawyers who stand to make as much as $372 million in the reorganization of Chrysler LLC will be doing so illegally, according to a California law professor. . . . Attorneys are billing bankrupt companies for about 80 percent of their fees without first submitting the charges to the court, as required under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, according to a study on the issue by the University of California at Los Angeles, “Routine Illegality in Bankruptcy Court Fee Practices,” which was released today. . . . In practice, judges often review the monthly fee payments later, because it’s time-consuming to scrutinize them every month, the report said. Such a lack of oversight has permitted bankruptcy attorneys and other professionals to raise their fees by more than twice the rate of inflation from 1998 to 2007, according to Lynn LoPucki, a bankruptcy law professor who co- wrote the report.


GENERAL

Jones Day Billing $18.5 Million So Far in Chrysler Bankruptcy

Zach Lowe, The American Lawyer

5-4-09 -- We've spent Friday morning digging into some of the filings already crowding the Chrysler bankruptcy docket, but it's going to be a while before we find one more interesting than Jones Day's application to be Chrysler's lead counsel. . . . The firm already has billed Chrysler a smidgen more than $18.5 million since Chrysler paid the firm $1 million in late November to establish a retainer, according to the Jones Day filing,  About $5.8 million remains in the retainer, meaning Jones Day has drawn down just over $13 million so far, the filing says. . . . Also of interest: the firm is staying below the magic $1,000 per hour mark that a few firms have jumped over in bankruptcies this year. Corrine Ball, the lead bankruptcy partner in the Chrysler case, is billing at $900 per hour. She's actually not the top-billing partner, though. That distinction goes to John Cornell, who will be advising Chrysler on employee benefits and executive compensation to the tune of $950 per hour.



April 2009

UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT

Lawyers Challenge Limits of 2005 Bankruptcy Act

Marcia Coyle, The National Law Journal

4-27-09 -- As the economy tanks and bankruptcy filings soar, bankruptcy lawyers challenging a 2005 law's restrictions on how they can assist debtors contend that there is an urgent need for guidance from the nation's highest court. . . . For the past four years, consumer bankruptcy attorneys and lawyers representing the credit industry, along with their national associations, have filed lawsuits around the country attacking attorney-related provisions in the 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act. . . . Their challenges are generally two-pronged: Licensed attorneys are not "debt relief agencies" within the meaning of the statute even if they provide bankruptcy-related advice to debtors, and, to the extent that the statute does apply to them, certain provisions restricting the advice they can give clients violate the First Amendment.


Mortgage Cramdowns:
Problems with Involving Bankruptcy Judges

by Andrew M. Grossman and David C. John, Heritage.org / WebMemo #2409

4-27-09 -- According to several reports, negotiators in the Senate may be on the verge of finalizing a compromise version of legislation that would give bankruptcy judges the power to modify home mortgages, a practice known as "cramdown" or "strip-down." This potential compromise, unlike the House's version of the legislation (H.R. 1102), would limit a judge's discretion in reducing the portion of a mortgage that must be repaid and otherwise altering the terms of the loan. . . . However, no matter how strict those limits seem, they do not alter the fundamental problems caused by mortgage cramdowns. Even with these limits, this proposal would still increase the cost of homeownership and especially hurt both first-time homebuyers and families with low to moderate incomes. It would also deal a blow to banks and other lenders at a time when many are faltering. Worst of all, allowing bankruptcy judges to rewrite mortgages would prevent few foreclosures while imposing high costs on many who tried this approach.


WISCONSIN    

Attorneys see clients’ desperation increase

by Jack Zemlicka, Wisconsin Law Journal

4-27-09 -- When a woman recently came into attorney James W. McNeilly’s office to explore the possibility of filing for bankruptcy, there was little he could do for her. . . . The woman had gotten divorced in November and received a 50 percent interest in her ex-husband’s pension, but also about $40,000 in credit card debt the couple accumulated during the marriage. McNeilly said the woman planned to withdraw the pension money to pay down the credit card debt, but then she lost her job. . . . “She asked if she should use the money from the pension to settle with the creditors or use it to live on,” McNeilly said. “I couldn’t answer that.” . . . All he could tell her was that Chapter 7 would have proven useless because creditors could have still tried to get the money from her ex-husband and Chapter 13 was not an option because she had no source of income.


GENERAL

Law Firms Seen as Potential Cash Cows in Bankruptcy Cases

By Debra Cassens Weiss, ABA Journal

4-22-09 -- Updated: The worsening economy may bring more malpractice lawsuits against law firms by bankruptcy trustees who consider them potential cash cows. . . . David Parker of Parker Mills in Los Angeles told the Daily Journal (sub. req.) that the burgeoning area of litigation is attracting some plaintiffs lawyers who are actively searching for bankruptcy trustees to represent. . . . A number of recent cases illustrate the trend according to the story. The publication lists these examples: . . . • Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman paid $10 million to settle a suit over the firm’s failure to disclose an alleged conflict of interest in a bankruptcy case. Another firm, Levene, Neale, Bender, Rankin & Brill, paid $2.5 million to settle the trustee’s claim in the same case.


Bankruptcies surge despite law meant to curb them

By Mike Baker/The Associated Press, Lincoln Journal Star

4-18-09 -- The number of U.S. businesses and individuals declaring bankruptcy is rising with a vengeance amid the recession, despite a three-year-old federal law that made it much tougher for Americans to escape their debts, an Associated Press analysis found. . . . “There’s no end in sight,” said bankruptcy lawyer Bryan Elliott of Hickory, N.C., who is working seven days a week and scheduling prospective clients a month in advance. “To be doing this well and having this much business, it is depressing. It’s not a laugh-a-minute job.” . . . Nearly 1.2 million debtors filed for bankruptcy in the past 12 months, according to federal court records collected and analyzed by the AP. Last month, 130,831 sought bankruptcy protection — an increase of 46 percent over March 2008 and 81 percent over the same month in 2007.


Malpractice and Partner Liability at Issue in Heller Bankruptcy

By Debra Cassens Weiss, ABA Journal

4-17-09 -- A bankruptcy judge sorting out the issues surrounding the dissolution of Heller Ehrman is refusing to allow a malpractice suit by an identity theft company to proceed against the former law firm. . . . The identity theft company Lifelock Inc. accuses Heller and former partner Mary Azcuenaga of overbilling, the Recorder reports. Judge Dennis Montali of the Northern District of California refused to lift an automatic stay that prevented the case from going forward because of the risk of draining assets from the estate so early in the bankruptcy, the Daily Journal reports. . . . Heller’s bankruptcy trustee has estimated that only $8.25 million will be available by the end of May to pay the law firm’s debts.


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October 2008

Bankruptcy is a legal proceeding in which you put your money in your pants pocket and give your coat to your creditors”
-– Joey Adams  (1911-1999)--


September 2008

Bankruptcy Law Resource Center Released by Lawyer Central

TransWorldNews

9-15-08 -- Lawyer Central is pleased to announce the release of its newly updated Bankruptcy Law Resource Center, which provides free informational legal resources for individuals and business that are considering the option of filing for bankruptcy. The Bankruptcy Resource Center provides a means for concerned parties to explore their options while gaining an understanding of the legal issues surrounding bankruptcy and foreclosure. . . . An overview of Chapter 7 bankruptcy, Chapter 11 bankruptcy, Chapter 12 bankruptcy, and Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and answers to frequently asked questions about commercial bankruptcy and consumer bankruptcy, an explanation of what happens to an individual’s home and property in the case of consumer bankruptcy, and a guide to understanding the New Bankruptcy Law are among Lawyer Central’s featured bankruptcy resources. The Bankruptcy Resource Center foreclosure page features a brief introduction to foreclosure, frequently asked questions about foreclosure, and a link to tips on how to avoid a foreclosure from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. A national bankruptcy news center features up-to-date news stories about commercial bankruptcy, consumer bankruptcy, and foreclosure from around the country. . . . To learn more about bankruptcy law and view Lawyer Central’s bankruptcy law resources, visit http://bankruptcy.lawyercentral.com/.


Know-it-all bankruptcy judge tough on attorneys, law firms

Jane Ann Morrison Las Vegas Review-Journal

9-15-08 -- U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Bruce Markell is a tough hombre with demanding standards. . . . He expects attorneys who practice before him to be ethical and competent. And he's using the persuasive power of the pen to get that message out. . . . Instead of just slapping a few hands in court, Markell authored three take-no-prisoners published opinions reprimanding attorneys and even sanctioning a bank. . . . He has a reputation as a know-it-all, but a know-it-all who knows his stuff. Attorneys describe him as "undeniably brilliant" but also arrogant and rigid. . . . He spent 10 years practicing bankruptcy law in Los Angeles before moving into the academic world in 1990. He still teaches at UNLV's Boyd School of Law and became a bankruptcy judge in 2004. . . . In August, Markell publicly reprimanded attorney Neil Beller and said the State Bar of Nevada should look at Beller's dual representation of two clients in the same case. (More about Beller later.) . . . Also in August, Markell publicly reprimanded the Cooper Castle law firm, privately reprimanded one of its junior attorneys and sanctioned Wells Fargo Bank for bad faith conduct, ordering it to pay certain legal fees.


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TEXAS  

Winstead Ordered to Disgorge up to $500,000 in
Bankruptcy Case

Mary Alice Robbins, Texas Lawyer

9-8-08 -- A 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals opinion that one former bankruptcy judge calls "scary" for lawyers requires Dallas-based Winstead to disgorge up to $500,000 in attorney fees the firm received for its work on the restructuring of a restaurant chain that filed for bankruptcy. . . . In an Aug. 28 decision in Wooley v. Faulkner, a three-judge panel of the 5th Circuit concluded that the doctrine of equitable mootness did not apply to attorneys representing clients in a Chapter 11 bankruptcy. . . . R. Glen Ayers, a former judge on the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Texas in San Antonio, says the 5th Circuit's opinion is worrisome for debtors' counsel and other lawyers whose fees are subject to court approval in a Chapter 11 case, because it says the doctrine of equitable mootness may not protect them. . . . Under the equitable mootness doctrine, appeals courts typically recognize that there is a point at which they cannot order fundamental changes in a debtor's reorganization plan approved by a bankruptcy court once that plan has been consummated.


Court Finds Violation In Bankruptcy Law

Provision That Bans Advice to Add Debt Gets Struck Down

By Brent Kendall

9-5-08 -- A federal appeals court in St. Louis ruled Thursday that a provision of a sweeping 2005 federal bankruptcy-overhaul law violates the free-speech rights of lawyers. . . . The 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals struck down a provision of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act that barred attorneys from advising clients to take on more debt before they filed for bankruptcy protection. . . . The appeals court, in a 2-1 ruling, said the provision "prevents attorneys from fulfilling their duty to clients to give them appropriate and beneficial advice." . . . "There are certain situations where it would likely be in the assisted person's, and even the creditors', best interest for the assisted person to incur additional debt in contemplation of bankruptcy," the court said.


August 2008

Bankruptcy Filings Near 1 Million in Past Year

The Associated Press, Law.com

8-27-08 -- Nearly 1 million individuals and businesses filed bankruptcy in the 12 months ended June 30, according to U.S. Court data released Wednesday. . . . . There were 967,831 bankruptcy cases filed since July 1, 2007, up 28.9 percent from the prior 12 months, when cases totaled 751,056. . . . . Nonbusiness filings made up 96.5 percent of those cases, totaling 934,009. Of those cases, which represent individuals, 592,376 were Chapter 7 filings, which involve liquidation of nonprotected assets, like family homes. The total also included 340,852 filings for Chapter 13 protection, which allows an individual to reorganize their finances and pay down their debt. An additional 780 individuals filed for Chapter 11, which is normally used for businesses but can apply to individuals who are reorganizing but have more debt than allowed under Chapter 13. . . . . On the business side, a total of 33,822 cases were filed in the 12-month period, including 23,372 under Chapter 7, which allows for an orderly shut down of the business. There were 6,513 Chapter 11 filings; 314 Chapter 12 filings for family farm bankruptcy;  and 3,569 Chapter 13 filings for small-debt reorganization.



June 2008

Dress-Wearing Judge Clears Out His Office —
This Time, for Good

Posted by Dan Slater, WSJ Law Blog

6-2-08 --When U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Robert Somma resigned after his arrest on a drunken driving charge in February, he had some second thoughts and ultimately decided to rescind the resignation. Recently, though, he’s apparently had more second thoughts. . . . In a statement, a spokesperson for the First Circuit has announced that Judge Somma, who in February pleaded no contest to a first-degree misdemeanor charge of drunk driving while wearing a dress (though the dress part wasn’t a part of the charge; that’s still legal), will not be coming back to work. Here’s a story from the Boston Globe, and here’s past LB coverage.


US judge in DUI case won't return to bench

Resignation delayed by his second thoughts

By Jonathan Saltzman, Globe Staff

5-31-08 -- US Bankruptcy Court Judge Robert Somma, who resigned after his arrest on a drunken driving charge in February and then tried to rescind it, will not be coming back to work, federal court officials said yesterday. . . . The US Courts for the First Circuit released a one-paragraph statement saying that the Court of Appeals and Somma "have agreed that he will not resume service on the United States Bankruptcy Court for Massachusetts but is leaving to pursue other endeavors. The court appreciates the service that Judge Somma has rendered." . . . Somma, whose arrest in Manchester, N.H., on Feb. 6 made headlines because he was wearing a dress, was originally supposed to leave by April 1. But the resignation was delayed until May 15 after he expressed second thoughts in a letter to Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly posted online April 1 and after more than 200 bankruptcy lawyers signed a letter urging the court to let him return. . . . Over the past two weeks, the circuit executive's office and Somma's lawyer have been silent about whether he was still employed as a judge. . . . Asked about the terms of the agreement disclosed by her office yesterday afternoon, Susan Goldberg, deputy circuit executive, said there was no confidentiality provision but that it was the court's practice to "not discuss what are essentially personnel matters."


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May 2008

NORTH CAROLINA

Audit: Nearly One-Third of Bankruptcy Cases Had at Least One Material Misstatement

A material misstatement indicates the audit found information that challenged the accuracy or veracity of the debtor's petition

Pamela A. MacLean, The National Law Journal

5-1-08 -- Among the 3,582 random audits of individual Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy cases, 30 percent had at least one material misstatement, according to the report released Wednesday by the U.S. Trustees Office. . . . The random audits, required under the 2005 bankruptcy law reforms, are part of the oversight of private trustees and enforcement of bankruptcy laws assigned to the U.S. Trustee program. . . . The federal judicial districts with the 10 or more audits had reports of material misstatements that ranged from 9 percent to 55 percent, according to the report. . . . The top districts in the country include: Oklahoma's Eastern District with 55 percent of 11 audits; Louisiana's Middle District with half its 12 audits; Western Louisiana with 45 percent of 40 audits; Western Tennessee with 41 percent of 61 audits; Northern Georgia with 41 percent of 128 audits; Arizona with 40 percent of 47 audits; Northern California with 40 percent of 55 audits and Nevada with 39 percent of 41 audits. . . . A material misstatement indicates the audit found information that challenged the accuracy or veracity of the debtor's petition or other bankruptcy documentation.


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February 2008

Judge quits after DUI bust

Judge Robert Somma

Fed jurist reportedly in drag when stopped

By O’Ryan Johnson

02-16-08 -- A 63-year-old Massachusetts federal bankruptcy judge has resigned a week after he was arrested for driving under the influence in New Hampshire while reportedly wearing a woman’s dress, heels and stockings, and carrying a purse. . ..  Judge Robert Somma, a Newbury resident, pleaded no contest to the drunken driving charge in New Hampshire and agreed to have his license suspended for 12 months, the Manchester Union Leader reported. . . . “He decided with the media coverage the way it had been, it was best to put this behind him,” Gary Wenta, circuit executive for Boston’s First Federal Circuit, told the Herald. . ..  Wenta said Somma worked in private practice for years in Boston before he was appointed to the bench by President Bush in December 2004. He will remain on leave until he resigns on April 1, after roughly three years on the job. . ..  “He’s a highly respected member of the bar and remains so,” Wenta said. “He was serving a 14-year appointment. This will leave him without a pension.”


MASSACHUSETTS   

Judge OKs Gitto/Global payment

Law firm’s insurer can pay $2.1M settlement

By Martin Luttrell Telegram & Gazette Staff

02-08-08 -- A U.S. Bankruptcy Court judge allowed the insurer for the law firm of Bowditch & Dewey LLP to make a $2.1 million settlement payment to the bankruptcy estate of former Lunenburg plastics company Gitto/Global Corp. . . . Mark G. DeGiacomo, bankruptcy estate trustee for Gitto/Global, filed a motion in December for Liberty Insurance Underwriters Inc. to pay $2.1 million to the estate for “recovery of damages relating to various possible causes of action” stemming from Bowditch & Dewey’s representation of Gitto/Global prior to its filing for bankruptcy in September 2004. . . . Mr. DeGiacomo told the court yesterday that the law firm had a conflict of interest in continuing to represent the company and its principals individually after they allegedly began engaging in fraudulent activities.


NEW YORK  

Judge Cuts Firm's Fees Over Failure to Show Ties to Client

Joel Stashenko, New York Law Journal 

02-06-08 -- Nearly $75,000 in legal fees have been blocked by a federal judge who complained that a Long Island, N.Y., law firm was "purposefully vague" in disclosing that its lead attorney in a bankruptcy case was the son-in-law of the executive of one of several unsecured creditors it was representing. . . . Had the court known in 2002 about the relationship, it might have been "reluctant" to appoint Berkman, Henoch, Peterson & Peddy of Garden City to represent a committee of creditors in the Chapter 11 case, wrote Stephen D. Gerling, chief judge of the Northern District Bankruptcy Court. . . . In a 2002 affidavit, Berkman Henoch attorney Ronald M. Terenzi stated that an unnamed partner in the firm who would be primarily responsible for representing the creditors "is related to and [sic] officer and shareholder of one of the general unsecured creditors of the Debtors." . . . In fact, Gerling wrote in In Re: Matco Electronics Group Inc., 02-bk-60835, Berkman Henoch attorney Douglas Spelfogel was the son-in-law of Joel Girsky, the chief executive officer of Jaco Electronics Inc., one of the creditors in the action. The judge said it also appears that Spelfogel's wife, Wendy, later became in-house counsel at Jaco.


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January 2008

NEW YORK  

Bankruptcy Allegations Move Forward Against N.Y. Law Firm

Beth Bar, New York Law Journal 

01-30-08 -- Stressing that the case raised "important issues concerning the integrity of the bankruptcy process," a federal bankruptcy judge in Manhattan has declined to dismiss claims by a trustee against a Westchester County, N.Y.-based law firm. . . . In In re Food Management Group (Grubin v. Rattet), 04-22880, Judge Martin Glenn ruled that allegations of fraudulent concealment, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence and fraud on the court could proceed against attorneys Robert L. Rattet and Jonathan S. Pasternak, as well as the law firm Rattet, Pasternak & Gordon Oliver. . . . The lawyers and the firm are accused of failing to disclose that an "insider" of debtor Food Management Group had violated a court order by submitting a bid in the auction of the company's assets. . . . The trustee also alleged that the lawyers improperly failed to disclose that they had represented one of the insiders before the auction.


Bankrupt companies choose Del. to file

Court sees majority of large cases

By Maureen Milford, The News Journal

01-16-08 -- Delaware's Bankruptcy Court is once again the preferred emergency room for big businesses in serious financial health, particularly subprime home mortgage lenders. . . . In 2007, nearly 80 percent of major companies that sought bankruptcy protection in the federal court chose Wilmington, according to bankruptcy data compiled by Lynn LoPucki, a professor at UCLA School of Law. . ..  High-profile cases filed in Delaware by public companies with assets of more than $250 million include the two largest subprime lenders in bankruptcy, American Home Mortgage Investment Corp. and New Century Financial Corp. Electronics retailer Tweeter Home Entertainment Group Inc. also filed in Wilmington.


Countrywide Draws Ire of Judges

Questions About Practices Arise in Bankruptcy Cases; Possible Liabilities for BofA

By Amir Efrati & Kara Scannell

01-14-08 -- More federal bankruptcy judges are calling into question the business practices of Countrywide Financial Corp., as Bank of America Corp. prepares to buy the ailing mortgage lender. . . . According to court documents in a bankruptcy case in Houston, Countrywide didn't properly credit a borrower's payments made during bankruptcy but instead applied them to prebankruptcy debt, which isn't allowed. In the same case, involving a debtor named William Allen Parsley, Countrywide represented to the court that Mr. Parsley owed fees that turned out to be unsubstantiated and in error. These included an improper $450 fee and a $65 unsubstantiated fee. . . . During a hearing last month, U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Jeff Bohm chastised Countrywide and its lawyers after the company admitted making numerous errors in the case. "How many times do I have to listen to that before I conclude, 'You know, there's got to be some kind of reckoning' when I keep hearing time after time, 'we made a mistake, we made a mistake, we made a mistake, we made a mistake?'" Judge Bohm said. He is considering sanctions against the company.


Contempt For Court

By Jacqueline Palank, Daily Bankruptcy Review, WSJ Blog

4-28-09 -- In the hundreds of pages of court documents that we here at Bankruptcy Beat peruse every day, we’re sometimes lucky to find a few gems. When creditors or investors are angry, they don’t hold back – especially when they don’t have a lawyer’s guidance. But one creditor’s letters in the bankruptcy case of USA Capital take the cake. . . . To say Curtis Clark, who lost his $200,000 investment in USA Commercial Mortgage Co., isn’t a fan of the officials involved in the mortgage lender’s bankruptcy proceedings would be putting it lightly. In a letter filed last month, Clark called the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Las Vegas “a brothel” whose “madam” is none other than bankruptcy Judge Linda B. Riegle. Nor does Clark show any love for the buyer of the right to service USA Commercial Mortgage’s loans, Compass Partners LLC, which Clark deems the “john” in this “all-nighter” of an orgy. . . . Clark, a 70-year-old retired petroleum engineer, told the Las Vegas Review-Journal that “you have a right to express an opinion.” Judge Riegle recused herself from the matter, and another judge scheduled a May 13 hearing to consider whether Clark should be sent to a federal district court for criminal contempt proceedings.


NEW YORK  

Bankruptcy Judge Slams No-Show Lawyer

By David McLaughlin, Daily Bankruptcy Review, WSJ

4-28-09 -- Lawyers at the biggest firms in the country probably don’t need to be reminded to show up to court when their clients need them, but WilmerHale may need a refresher. . . . Andrew Goldman, a WilmerHale partner and the vice chairman of the firm’s bankruptcy practice, skipped a hearing Monday at the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan that was pretty important to his client – PricewaterhouseCoopers. . . . Needless to say Judge Robert Gerber was not pleased, calling Goldman’s absence “unacceptable” (three times) and then topping off the hearing by ruling against the accounting giant. . . . Here’s the background: Consulting firm BearingPoint Inc., which is in bankruptcy, was in court to ask the judge to approve an auction for one of its business unit. PricewaterhouseCoopers had agreed to act as the lead bidder at the auction with a $25 million offer and had set strict requirements on the bidding rules. These hearings are routine in bankruptcy, and while the company in bankruptcy takes the lead in presenting the motion to the court, the buyer (known as the stalking horse bidder) shows up just in case things go awry.

BANKRUPTCY

Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of an individual or organization to pay their creditors. A declared state of bankruptcy can be requested by creditors in an effort to recoup a portion of what they are owed; however in the overwhelming majority of cases the bankruptcy is initiated by the bankrupt individual or organization.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


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The United States Trustee Program is the component of the Department of Justice responsible for overseeing the administration of bankruptcy cases and private trustees under 28 U.S.C. § 586 and 11 U.S.C. § 101, et seq.

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"The commercial world is very frequently put into confusion by the bankruptcy of merchants, that assumed the splendour of wealth only to obtain the privilege of trading with the stock of other men, and of contracting debts which nothing but lucky casualties could enable them to pay; till after having supported their appearance a while by tumultuary magnificence of boundless traffic, the